microcirculationРегионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляцияRegional blood circulation and microcirculation1682-66552712-9756Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University10.24884/1682-6655-2021-20-4-4-13microcirculation-1005Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSСистемный эндотелиит при новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19: гендерные и перинатальные рискиSystemic endotheliitis in terms of novel coronavirus infection COVID-19: gender-related and perinatal risksЧхаидзеИ. З.ChkhaidzeI. Z.

Чхаидзе Ия Зурабовна – ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии медицинского факультета

199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7/9

Chkhaidze Iya Z. – Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Medical Faculty

7/9 Universitetskaya embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034

chkhaidze_i@mail.ruЛиозновД. А.LioznovD. A.

Лиознов Дмитрий Анатольевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии

197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. профессора Попова, д. 15/17

Lioznov Dmitry A. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology

15/17, Professora Popova str., Petersburg, 197376

dlioznov@yandex.ruПетрищевН. Н.PetrishchevN . N.

Петрищев Николай Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии, руководитель Центра лазерной медицины

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

Petrishchev Nikolay N. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Pathophysiology with the course of clinical pathophysiology, Head of the Center for Laser Medicine; Head of the Russian Association for Regional Hemodynamics and Microcirculation

6-8, L’va Tolstogo street, Saint Petersburg, 197022

lazmed@yandex.ruНиауриД. А.NiauriD. A.

Ниаури Дарико Александровна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии медицинского факультета

199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7/9

Niauri Dariko A. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Medical Faculty

7/9 Universitetskaya embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034

d.niauri@mail.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»РоссияSaint-Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияWHO-Recognized National Influenza Centre (NIC), Smorodintsev Research Institute of InfluenzaRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияPavlov UniversityRussian Federation202109012022204413Copyright © Чхаидзе И.З., Лиознов Д.А., Петрищев Н.Н., Ниаури Д.А., 20222022Чхаидзе И.З., Лиознов Д.А., Петрищев Н.Н., Ниаури Д.А.Chkhaidze I.Z., Lioznov D.A., Petrishchev N.N., Niauri D.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1005

В обзоре рассмотрены некоторые физиологические особенности, отражающие гендерные различия в подверженности новой коронавирусной инфекции. Представлена актуальная информация о влиянии COVID-19 на течение беременности, перинатальные исходы. Освещены дискуссионные вопросы возможности вертикальной передачи вируса SARS-CoV-2 на основании анализа доступных литературных данных, рекомендаций международных профессиональных сообществ.

The review considers some physiological features that reflect gender differences in the susceptibility to a novel coronavirus infection. Up-to-date information on the impact of COVID-19 on the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes is presented. The debatable issues of the possibility of vertical transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus are highlighted based on the analysis of available literature data and recommendations of international professional communities.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.