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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2022-21-1-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регуляция жизнедеятельности клеток, тканей и органов в организме человека и механизмы ее реализации (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulation of the vital activity of cells, tissues and organs in the human body and mechanisms for its implementation (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-6727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милюков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyukov</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милюков Владимир Ефимович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры анатомии человека лечебного факультета</p><p>119048, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyukov V. Y. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chairof Human Anatomy</p><p>8, Trubeckaya str., Moscow, Russia, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Milyucov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-0738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифова</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifova</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарифова Хеяля Муршуд кызы – канд. мед. наук, старшийпреподаватель кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>119048, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharifova Kh. M. – MD, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Chair of Human Anatomy</p><p>8, Trubeckaya str., Moscow, Russia, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murshudova.kh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-6648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguen</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Као Кыонг – канд. мед. наук, декан факультетафармако-медсестринского дела, Университет им. Йерсена</p><p>119048, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nguyen Cao Cuong – Cand. of Med. Sci., Dean of the Facultyof Pharmacy and Nursing, Yersin university of Da Lat of VietNam, Da Lat city, Viet Nam</p><p>8, Trubeckaya str., Moscow, Russia, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nguyencaocuong2712@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Милюков В.Е., Шарифова Х.М., Нгуен К.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милюков В.Е., Шарифова Х.М., Нгуен К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milyukov V.Y., Sharifova H.M., Nguen K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1034">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1034</self-uri><abstract><p>Единство организма и внешней среды осуществляется нервной системой и гуморальным путем. Исходя из этого, все разнообразие механизмов регуляции функциональной активности человеческого организма специалисты традиционно классифицируют на нервные и гуморальные процессы, указывая при этом, что они практически неотделимы и составляют единую систему. Преимущества одной системы компенсируют возможные недочеты другой, однако уязвимость нервно-рефлекторного механизма регуляции крайне высока, а изученность нервной регуляции лучше, поскольку она поддается регистрации инструментальными аппаратами. При этом очевидно, что гуморальная регуляция является одним из эволюционно наиболее ранних механизмов регуляции процессов жизнедеятельности и, следовательно, наиболее опробованным в практическом использовании и, в связи с сохранением этого способа регулирования гомеостаза в организме, наиболее надежным и эволюционно проверенным, а исследование гуморальных механизмов регуляции функций клеточного и органного уровня затруднено обширностью подчиненных тканей. Необходима дальнейшая кропотливая исследовательская работа по изучению как возможностей гуморальной регуляции в организме человека, так и реактивности гемоциркуляторной системы. Эта работа может явиться важнейшим фактором развития доказательной медицины, обоснования лечебной тактики при различных патологических процессах, объективизации контроля и оценки результатов проводимого лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The unity of the organism and the ambient environment is realized by the nervous system and the humoral regulation. Based on this, all the variety of mechanisms for the functional activity regulation of the human body, experts traditionally classify into nervous and humoral processes, indicating that they are practically inseparable and constitute a united system. The advantages of one system compensate for possible shortcomings of the other, however, the vulnerability of the neuro-reflex mechanism of regulation is extremely high, and the state of knowledge of nervous regulation is higher, since it is amenable to registration by instrumental devices. At the same time, it is obvious that humoral regulation is one of the evolutionarily earliest mechanisms for regulating vital processes and, therefore, the most tested in practical use and, due to the preservation of this method of regulating homeostasis in the body, the most reliable and evolutionarily proven, but the study of humoral mechanisms regulation of the functions on the cellular and organ level is complicated by the vastness of subordinate tissues. Further painstaking research work is needed to study both the possibilities of humoral regulation in the human body and further study of the hemocirculatory system reactivity. This work can be the most important factor in the development of evidence-based medicine, validation of treatment policy for various pathological processes, objectification of control and estimated results of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механизмы регуляции процессов жизнедеятельности</kwd><kwd>нервная регуляция</kwd><kwd>гуморальная регуляция</kwd><kwd>гемоциркуляторная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanisms of regulation of vital processes</kwd><kwd>nervous regulation</kwd><kwd>humoral regulation</kwd><kwd>hemocirculatory system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramsay DS, Woods SC. Clarifying the Roles of Homeostasis and Allostasis in Physiological Regulation // Psychol Rev. 2014;121(2):225–247. Doi: 10.1037/a0035942.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramsay DS, Woods SC. 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