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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2022-21-2-16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности применения ингибиторов PCSK9 у больных ишемической болезнью сердца в сочетании с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application possibilities of PCSK9 inhibitors in patients with coronary heart disease in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Андрей Александрович – врач-кардиолог</p><p>141206, Россия, Московская область, г. Пушкино, ул. Авиационная, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Andrei A. – cardiologist Moscow Regional Hospital of Prof. Rozanova V. N., Moscow region, Russia; a person attached to the Department of Pharmacology for the preparation of a dissertation</p><p>35, Aviatsionnaya street, Pushkino, Moscow region, Russia, 141206</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.cardiologist.kuznetsov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маль</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маль Галина Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармакологии</p><p>305004, Россия, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mal Galina S. – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>3, Karl Marx street, Kursk, Russia, 305004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgalina.2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение Московской области «Московская областная больница им. проф. Розанова В. Н.»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Hospital of Prof. Rozanova V.N.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.А., Маль Г.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.А., Маль Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.A., Mal G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1069">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1069</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) в сочетании с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД 2) требует усиленной вторичной профилактики.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить возможности применения ингибиторов PCSK9 у больных ИБС в сочетании с СД 2 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 77 больных ИБС, разделенных на две группы: без СД 2 типа (n=39) – первая группа, и с сопутствующим СД 2 типа (n=38) – вторая группа. До начала исследования все пациенты получали комбинацию максимально переносимой дозы Аторвастатина и Эзетимиба и не достигли целевых значений холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП), после этого в лечение добавляли Алирокумаб. У всех пациентов на протяжении 12 месяцев оценивали показатели липид-транспортной системы, гликированный гемоглобин и динамику изменения толщины комплекса интима-медиа сонных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После начала лечения Алирокумабом в первой группе целевых показателей ХС ЛПНП достигли 97,4 % (n=38), во второй группе– 94,7 % (n=36). Уровень ХС ЛПНП в первой группе снизился с 2,27 [2,21; 2,35] до 1,15 [1,07; 1,28] ммоль/л (на 49,1 %, p&lt;0,001), во второй группе – с 2,32 [2,27; 2,36] до 1,17 [1,12; 1,19] ммоль/л (на 49,6 %, p&lt;0,001). Выявлена прямая сильная статистически значимая корреляция между концентрацией ХС ЛПНП с другими показателями липидного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты применения ингибиторов PCSK9 у больных ИБС с очень высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском демонстрируют снижение уровня ХС ЛПНП на 73,9 % в группе больных ИБС и на 74,2 % в группе больных ИБС в сочетании с СД 2 типа. В первой группе целевых концентраций ХС ЛПНП достигли 97,4 % пациентов, во второй группе– 94,7 %. Достигнутый гиполипидемический эффект одномоментно сочетался с уменьшением толщины комплекса интима-медиа в группе больных ИБС: для правой общей сонной артерии – на 7,8 %, для левой – на 10,9 %; в группе больных ИБС с сопутствующим СД 2 типа: для правой общей сонной артерии – на 8,3 %, для левой – на 8,1 %.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Coronary heart disease (CHD) combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) requires enhanced secondary prevention.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the application possibilities of PCSK9 inhibitors in patients with coronary heart disease combined with type 2 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 77 patients with coronary heart disease divided into 2 groups: the first group without type 2 diabetes (n=39) and the second group with concomitant type 2 diabetes (n=38). Before the experiment started all patients received a combination of the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin and ezetimibe and did not reach the target values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), after that alirocumab was added to treatment. In all patients, for 12 months, the parameters of the lipid transport system, glycated hemoglobin and the dynamics of changes in the thickness of the intima-media complex of the carotid arteries were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After starting treatment with alirocumab, in the first group, LDL cholesterol targets reached 97.4 % (n=38), in the second group – 94.7 % (n=36). The LDL cholesterol level in the first group decreased from 2.27 [2.21; 2.35] to 1.15 [1.07; 1.28] mmol/l (by 49.1 %, p&lt;0.001), in the second group from 2.32 [2.27; 2.36] to 1.17 [1.12; 1.19] mmol/l (by 49.6 %, p&lt;0.001). A direct strong statistically significant correlation was revealed between the concentration of LDL cholesterol and other indicators of lipid metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results of PCSK9 inhibitors appliance in CHD patients with very high cardiovascular risk demonstrate a decrease in LDL cholesterol by 73.9 % in the group of CHD patients and by 74.2 % in the group of CHD patients in combination with type 2 diabetes. In the first group, the target concentrations of LDL cholesterol were reached by 97.4 % of patients, in the second group – 94.7 %. The achieved hypolipidemic effect was simultaneously combined with a decrease in the thickness of the intima-media complex in the group of patients with coronary artery disease: for the right common carotid artery by 7.8 %, for the left by 10.9 %; in patients with coronary heart disease with concomitant type 2 diabetes: for the right common carotid artery by 8.3 %, for the left by 8.1 %.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы PCSK9</kwd><kwd>алирокумаб</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PCSK9 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>alirocumab</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Available at: https://www.gks.ru/folder/12781 (accessed: 14.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Available at: https://www.gks.ru/folder/12781 (accessed: 14.04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinho-Gomes AC, Azevedo L, Ahn JM et al. 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