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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2022-21-4-25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность тромбоза глубоких вен нижних конечностей у пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения в первые трое суток госпитализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in patients with stroke in the first three days of hospitalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкамбаров</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkambarov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мушкамбаров Илья Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mushkambarov Ilya N. – PHD, MD, Ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>5, 2nd Botkin’s proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loop182@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долидзе</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolidze</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долидзе Давид Джонович – д-р мед. наук, начальник научно-клинического отдела, врач-хирург</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolidze David D. – PHD, МD, Head of scientific department, surgeon</p><p>5, 2nd Botkin’s proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loop182@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевякова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevyakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевякова Татьяна Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevyakova Tatyana V. – PHD, MD, Head of ultrasound diagnostic department</p><p>5, 2nd Botkin’s proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loop182@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin’s state hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мушкамбаров И.Н., Долидзе Д.Д., Шевякова Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мушкамбаров И.Н., Долидзе Д.Д., Шевякова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mushkambarov I.N., Dolidze D.D., Shevyakova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1125">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1125</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Ультразвуковое исследование вен нижних конечностей рекомендуют использовать для выявления венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО) у пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК), однакотайминг проведения исследований остается неопределенным, что создает необходимость изучения распространенности ВТЭО и ассоциированных показателей в разные временные промежутки от начала госпитализации.</p><p>   Цель – изучение распространенности тромбоза вен нижних конечностей по результатам ультразвукового исследования и сопоставление с распространенностью ассоциированных показателей (уровня D-димера в крови, риска ВТЭО по шкале Padua) у пациентов с ОНМК в первые трое суток госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 50 пациентов, госпитализированных в ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина ДЗ г. Москвы с ОНМК. Выполнено ультразвуковое исследование вен нижних конечностей, определен уровень D-димера в крови, оценен риск ВТЭО по шкале Padua в первые трое суток госпитализации. Изучена распространенность данных показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Повышение D-димера выявлено у большинства пациентов: у 84 % всех пациентов (42 из 50), у 85 % пациентов с ишемическим инсультом (34 из 40), у 78 % с геморрагическим инсультом (7 из 9) и у единственного пациента с ТИА. Риск ВТЭО по Padua был высоким (≥ 4 баллов) у 30 % всей выборки (15 из 50), 32,5 % пациентов с ишемическим инсультом (13 из 40) и 22 % с геморрагическим инсультом (2 из 9). Распространенность тромбоза глубоких вен нижних конечностей, по результатам ультразвукового исследования, составила 6 % (3 из 50), что в 14 раз меньше повышения D-димера и в 5 раз меньше высокого риска ВТЭО по шкале Padua. Активный онкологический процесс был у 66 % пациентов с тромбозом (2 из 3).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Распространенность тромбоза глубоких вен нижних конечностей, по результатам ультразвукового исследования, у пациентов с ОНМК в первые трое суток госпитализации существенна, однако факторы, выделяющие данных пациентов, нуждаются в уточнении. Ввиду значительно меньшей распространенности повышения D-димера в крови и высокого риска ВТЭО по Padua у пациентов с ОНМК в данный период госпитализации, по сравнению с тромбозом глубоких вен нижних конечностей, перспективы использования данных показателей для отбора на ультразвуковое исследование сомнительны. Выделяющим фактором риска ВТЭО по шкале Padua у 66 % пациентов с выявленным тромбозом глубоких вен нижних конечностей в первые трое суток госпитализации c ОНМК был активный онкологический процесс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. Sonography of lower extremity veins is advised to be used for evaluation VTE in patients with stroke, however, the timing of the evaluation remains uncertain, therefore the prevalence of VTE and associated factors in different time intervals of hospitalization is necessary to be studied.</p><p>   Aim – to investigate the prevalence of lower extremity veins thrombosis by sonography compared with the prevalence of associated factors (D-dimer level in the blood, the risk of VTE by Padua score system) in patients with stroke in the first 3 days of hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The study enroled 50 patients hospitalized in the Botkin State Clinical Hospital of Moscow with stroke. Sonography of lower extremity veins was performed, the level of D-dimer in the blood was determined, the risk of VTE by Padua score system was assessed in the first 3 days of hospitalization. The prevalence of these indicators has been studied.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Increased D-dimer level was detected in the majority of patients: 84 % of all patients (42 of 50), 85 % of patients with ischemic stroke (34 of 40), 78 % with hemorrhagic stroke (7 of 9) and in a single patient with TIA. 30 % of all patients (15 of 50), 32.5 % of patients with ischemic stroke (13 of 40), 22 % of patients with hemorrhagic stroke (2 of 9) had high risk of VTE according to Padua (≥ 4 points). The prevalence of lower extremity veins thrombosis according the sonography results was 6 % (3 of 50), that is 14 times less than the prevalence of increased D-dimer level and 5 times less than the prevalence of high risk of VTE by Padua score system. About 66 % of mpatients having thrombosis (2 of 3) were suffering from active cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Patients with stroke in the first 3 days of hospitalization has significant prevalence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis according to sonography, but factors that distinguish these patients need to be clarified. Lower prevalence of increased D-dimer level and the high risk of VTE by Padua in post-stroke patients during this period of hospitalization seem to be doubtful criteria compared with prevalence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis for selection to sonography. The distinguishing risk factor for VTE by Padua in 66 % of patients with evaluated deep vein thrombosis in the first 3 days of hospitalization with stroke was an active cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз вен нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование вен нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>геморрагический инсульт</kwd><kwd>D-димер</kwd><kwd>шкала Padua</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ower extremity veins thrombosis</kwd><kwd>sonography</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke</kwd><kwd>D-dimer level</kwd><kwd>Padua score system</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акжигитов Р. Г. 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