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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2022-21-4-33-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гендерных различий на параметры микрогемодинамики кожи, оцененные в ходе тепловой и окклюзионной проб</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of gender differences of skin microhemodynamics parameters assessed in heating and occlusion tests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазков Алексей Андреевич – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-физических исследований</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корпус 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glazkov Alexey A. – M. D., Phd, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Medical and Physics Research</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staaglz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазкова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazkova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазкова Полина Александровна – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-физических исследований</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корпус 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glazkova Polina A. – M. D., Phd, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Medical and Physics Research</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinikul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Дмитрий Александрович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, проректор, декан медицинского факультета, Московский государственный областной университет; старший научный сотрудник отдела изучения образа жизни и охраны здоровья населения, Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н. А . Семашко</p><p>141014, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24105064, Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, строение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Dmitry A. – M. D., Phd, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector, Dean of the Medical Faculty of the Moscow Region State University; Senior Researcher of the Department of lifestyle studies and public health protection, N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</p><p>24, Very Voloschinoy str., Mytishchi, 14101412, Voroncovo pole str., Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdolsk2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаткин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogatkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогаткин Дмитрий Алексеевич – д-р техн. наук, зав. лабораторией медико-физических исследований</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корпус 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogatkin Dmitry A. – Phd, Head of the Laboratory of Medical and Physics Research</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogatkin@medphyslab.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный областной университет»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н. А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State University; N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазков А.А., Глазкова П.А., Куликов Д.А., Рогаткин Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазков А.А., Глазкова П.А., Куликов Д.А., Рогаткин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazkov A.A., Glazkova P.A., Kulikov D.A., Rogatkin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1126">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1126</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Результаты исследований, посвященных влиянию биологического пола на параметры микрогемодинамики, неоднозначны. Сегодня нет работ, оценивающих половые особенности микрогемодинамики при помощи нового метода некогерентной оптической флуктуационной флоуметрии (НОФФ).</p><p>   Цель – исследовать половые различия кожной микрогемодинамики, оцененные методом НОФФ, у здоровых добровольцев.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 27 здоровых добровольцев: 10 мужчин и 17 женщин. Группы были сопоставимы по полу, возрасту и основным клиническим параметрам. Исследование перфузии проводили с помощью метода НОФФ. Измерение проводили в ходе окклюзионной пробы на руке и тепловой пробы на тыле стопы и большом пальце ноги. Реактивность микроцикуляции рассчитывали как относительное увеличение перфузии в ответ на вазодилатационный стимул.   Результаты. У женщин медиана уровня базовой перфузии была значимо ниже, чем у мужчин, на руке и тыле стопы (рука: 10 [6; 13] ПЕ vs. 15 [10; 19] ПЕ, p = 0,035; нога: 0,78 [0,68; 0,97] ПЕ vs. 1,13 [0,99; 1,29] ПЕ, p = 0,003). Реактивность микроциркуляции в ответ на тепловой и окклюзионный стимулы у женщин была значимо выше, чем у мужчин(p &lt; 0,05). Так, на 3-й минуте нагрева у женщин перфузия выросла в 5,39 [4,32; 6,64] раза, у мужчин в 3,47 [3,13; 4,65] раза (p = 0,018); после снятия окклюзии перфузия у женщин выросла в 1,93 [1,37; 3,02] раза, а у мужчин в 1,14 [1,01; 1,74] раза (p = 0,011).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Показана более высокая реактивность микрогемодинамики у здоровых женщин, чем у мужчин. Детерминированные полом особенности эндотелиальной функции могут лежать в основе более низкого сердечно-сосудистого риска у женщин по сравнению с мужчинами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The results of studies devoted to the influence of biological sex on microhemodynamic parameters are ambiguous. Today no studies of sex-specific microhemodynamics evaluated by the new incoherent optical fluctuation flowmetry method (IOFF) have been reported.</p><p>   Objective – to investigate the sex-specific differences of microhemodynamics assessed by the IOFF method in healthy volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. 27 healthy volunteers (10 men and 17 women) were included in the study. The groups were comparable by sex, age, and main clinical parameters. Perfusion was measured by the IOFF method. Parameters were evaluated while performing an occlusion test on the hand and a local heating test on the dorsum of the foot and the toe. Microcirculation reactivity was calculated as a relative increase of perfusion response to the vasodilation stimulus.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Women had significantly lower median baseline perfusion than men on the hand and on the dorsum of the foot (hand: 10 [6; 13] PU vs. 15 [10; 19] PU, p = 0.035; foot: 0.78 [0.68; 0.97] PU vs. 1.13 [0.99; 1.29] PU, p = 0.003). Women were demonstrated to have significantly higher reactivity response to thermal and occlusive stimuli than men (p &lt; 0.05). Thus, at the third minute of heating, women had perfusion increased 5.39 [4.32; 6.64] times and men had 3.47 [3.13; 4.65] times (p = 0.018); after the release of the occlusion women had perfusion increased 1.93 [1.37; 3.02] times and men had 1.14 [1.01; 1.74] times (p = 0.011).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Healthy women had been shown to have higher reactivity of microhemodynamics than men. A lower cardiovascular risk women have compared to men could be caused by sex-specific features of endothelium function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>биологический пол</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>некогерентная оптическая флуктуационная флоуметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>sex</kwd><kwd>Laser-Doppler Flowmetry</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>incoherent optical fluctuation flowmetry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – кандидатов наук «Разработка методики выявления нарушений кожной микроциркуляции, ассациированных с диабетической микроангиопатией» (МК-4421.2022.3, соглашение № 075-15-2022- 669). Эта работа была поддержана грантом Президента Российской Федерации «Разработка методов выявления нарушений микроциркуляции кожи, связанных с диабетическими микроангиопатиями» (МК-4421.2022.3; Соглашение № 075-15-2022-669)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists – candidates of sciences "Development of methods for detecting disorders of skin microcirculation associated with diabetic microangiopathy" (MK-4421.2022.3, Agreement No. 075-15-2022- 669). This work was supported by a grant of the President Of the Russian Federation "Development of methods for detecting skin microcirculation disorders associated with diabetic microangiopathies" (MK-4421.2022.3; Agreement No. 075-15-2022-669)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cankar K., Finderle Ž. Gender differences in cutaneous vascular and autonomic nervous response to local cooling // Clin Auton Res. 2003; 13 (3): 214–220. Doi: 10.1007/s10286-003-0095-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cankar K., Finderle Ž. Gender differences in cutaneous vascular and autonomic nervous response to local cooling // Clin Auton Res. 2003; 13 (3): 214–220. 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