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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2023-22-1-92-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль лучевых методов исследования в диагностике редких форм интерстициальных заболеваний легких у новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of radiological research methods in the diagnosis of rare forms of interstitial lung diseases in newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильина Наталья Александровна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики, ФГБоУ Во «североЗападный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. мечникова», врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики, СПбГБУЗ «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий»</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д. 47</p><p>198205, Санкт-Петербург, Авангардная ул., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyina Natalia A. – Ph. D, MD, Professor of Radiology Department</p><p>47, Piskarevskii str., Saint Petersburg, 195067</p><p>14, Avangardnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 198205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyina-natal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-5271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Львович – зав. отделением реанимации, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных</p><p>198205, Санкт-Петербург, Авангардная ул., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Sergey L. – Head of the intensive care unit, аnesthesiologist-resuscitator of the neonatal intensive care unit</p><p>14, Avangardnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 198205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey_ivanov999@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-1190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мягкова Ирина Евгеньевна – врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения</p><p>198205, Санкт-Петербург, Авангардная ул., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myagkova Irina E. – Pathologist of the Pathology Department</p><p>14, Avangardnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 198205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyina-natal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-6290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прусакова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prusakova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прусакова Ксения Владимировна – врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>198205, Санкт-Петербург, Авангардная ул., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prusakova Ksenya V. – Radiologist of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology</p><p>14, Avangardnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 198205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenya.rush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; Saint-Petersburg children’s municipal multi-specialty clinical center of high medical technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg children’s municipal multi-specialty clinical center of high medical technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильина Н.А., Иванов С.Л., Мягкова И.Е., Прусакова К.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильина Н.А., Иванов С.Л., Мягкова И.Е., Прусакова К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyina N.A., Ivanov S.L., Myagkova I.E., Prusakova K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1162">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1162</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Интерстициальные заболевания легких у новорожденных, связанные с диффузным нарушением развития легких, представляют собой сложную диагностическую задачу, так как являются редкими состояниями, формируются на ранних этапах эмбрионального развития, клинически проявляются в первые часы жизни тяжелым респираторным дистресс-синдромом новорожденных. Цель. Отразить роль лучевых методов исследования и трудности дифференциальной диагностики редких форм интерстициальных заболеваний легких, связанных с диффузным нарушением развития легких. Материалы и методы. Детально описаны клинические случаи врожденной альвеолярной дисплазии и альвеолярно-капиллярной дисплазии с аномальным расположением легочных вен. Представлены данные лучевых методов исследования, подтвержденные данными гистологических исследований. Результаты. Специфические изменения при интерстициальных заболеваниях легких у новорожденных, связанных с диффузным нарушением развития легких, по данным рентгенографии в первые сутки жизни не определяются, однако отмечена прогрессирующая отрицательная динамика. Компьютерная томография легких позволяет детально диагностировать структурные изменения паренхимы легких, их выраженность и распространенность. Обсуждаются вопросы дифференциальной диагностики диффузных нарушений развития легких у новорожденных; полученные собственные результаты коррелируют с данными литературы. Заключение. В настоящее время гистологическое исследование является «золотым стандартом» в диагностике интерстициальных заболеваний легких, связанных с диффузными нарушениями развития легких у новорожденных, однако чаще всего проводится при аутопсии. Возрастает роль лучевых методов в алгоритмическом подходе диагностики в связи с накопленными данными, улучшением качества выявления и распознавания редких вариантов интерстициальных заболеваний легких у новорожденных по данным компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Interstitial lung diseases in newborns associated with diffuse pulmonary developmental disorders are a difficult to detect, as they are rare, formed at the early stages of embryonic development, clinically manifested in the first hours of life as severe respiratory distress syndrome in newborns. The aim. To demonstrate the role of radiation research methods and the difficulties of differential diagnosis of rare forms of interstitial lung diseases associated with diffuse impaired lung development. Materials and methods. Clinical cases of congenital alveolar dysplasia and alveolar-capillary dysplasia with an abnormal location of the pulmonary veins are described in detail, the radiological data, confirmed by the histological data, are presented. Results. Specific changes in the lungs in ILD of newborns associated with a diffuse disorder of lung development, according to X-ray data in the first day of life, are not determined, however, a progressive negative trend has been noted. The lungs computed tomography allows a detailed diagnosis of structural changes in the lung parenchyma, their severity and prevalence. Issues of differential diagnosis of diffuse disorders of lung development in newborns are discussed; the obtained results correlate with the published data. Conclusions. Histological examination is the “gold standard” in the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases associated with diffuse lung developmental disorders in newborns, but is most often performed at autopsy. The role of radiological methods in the algorithmic approach of diagnostics is increasing due to the accumulated data, the improvement in the quality of detection and recognition of rare variants of interstitial lung diseases in newborns according to CT of the chest organs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная альвеолярная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>альвеолярно-капиллярная дисплазия с аномальным расположением легочных вен</kwd><kwd>альвеолярная симплификация</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких у детей</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital alveolar dysplasia</kwd><kwd>Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins</kwd><kwd>Alveolar simplification</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases in newborns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bishop N.B., Stankiewicz P., Steinhorn R.H. 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