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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2023-22-4-87-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай успешного хирургического лечения посттравматической ложной аневризмы локтевой артерии как проявление синдрома гипотенарного молотка (hypothenar hammer syndrome) у пациента молодого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a posttraumatic false aneurysm of the ulnar artery as a manifestation of hypothenar hammer syndrome in a young patient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-9675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>К. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеев Константин Павлович – ординатор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseev Konstantin P. – Intern, Attending Physician, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султаев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultayev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султаев Ахмед Саламбекович – ординатор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sultayev Akhmed S. – Intern, Attending Physician, Depart- ment of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-3453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кебряков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kebriakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кебряков Алексей Владимирович – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kebriakov Aleksei V. – cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-7103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамзатов</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamzatov</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамзатов Темирлан Хизриевич – канд. мед. наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamzatov Temirlan K. – Candidate of Medical Sciences (PhD), Cardiovascular Surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-8778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светликов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светликов Алексей Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, зав. отделением сосудистой и эндоваскулярной хирургии; доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlikov Aleksei V. – MD, head, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л. Г. Соколова» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western district scientific and clinical center named after L. G. Sokolov Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л. Г. Соколова» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western district scientific and clinical center named after L. G. Sokolov Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеев К.П., Султаев А.С., Кебряков А.В., Гамзатов Т.Х., Светликов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеев К.П., Султаев А.С., Кебряков А.В., Гамзатов Т.Х., Светликов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseev К.P., Sultayev A.S., Kebriakov A.V., Gamzatov T.K., Svetlikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1253">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен случай успешного хирургического лечения посттравматической ложной аневризмы левой локтевой артерии на фоне синдрома молотка (hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS) у пациента молодого возраста. Больной И., 22 года, поступил в клинику сосудистой хирургии с жалобами на пульсирующее болезненное образование на ладонной поверхности левой кисти. Из анамнеза известно, что пациент перенес посттравматический тромбофлебит ствола и притоков большой подкожной вены правой голени с неполной реканализацией просвета неизвестной давности, страдает варикозной болезнью обеих нижних конечностей, диагнозы подтверждены данными ультразвукового исследования. Пациенту было проведено обследование, по результатам которого выявлено аневризматическое расширение левой локтевой артерии в области кисти с максимальным диаметром 6,5 мм, определены показания к хирургическому лечению. 09.02.2023 г. выполнено хирургическое вмешательство: резекция аневризмы с протезированием локтевой артерии реверсированной аутовеной. Клинический интерес наблюдения заключается в редкой встречаемости данного синдрома среди пациентов, технической сложности выполнения операции ввиду анатомических особенностей расположения аневризмы, а также использования микрохирургической техники в ходе оперативного пособия. Использование ангиографического контроля позволило своевременно устранить выраженный вазоспазм, развившийся сразу после пуска кровотока по реконструированному участку артериального русла. Результатом вмешательства стало полное купирование болевого синдрома и ощущения пульсации в левой кисти в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present a case of a successful surgical treatment of posttraumatic false aneurysm of the left ulnar artery in a young patient with hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS). Patient I., 22 years old, was admitted to the Clinic of Vascular Surgery with complaints of a throbbing painful mass on the palmar surface of the left hand. The patient was known to have a posttraumatic thrombophlebitis of the trunk and tributaries of the great saphenous vein of the right shin with incomplete recanalization of the lumen of unknown age and also he suffers from varicose veins of both lower limbs. The diagnoses were confirmed by ultrasound examination. The patient was examined and the results revealed an aneurysmal dilatation of the left ulnar artery in the wrist with a maximal diameter of 6.5 mm, the indication for surgical treatment were determined. On February 09, 2023, a surgical intervention was performed: aneurysm resection followed by ulnar artery replacement with a reversed аutologous vein. The clinical interest of the observation lies in the rare occurrence of this syndrome among patients, technical complexity of the operation due to anatomical features of the aneurysm location, as well as the use of microsurgical techniques during surgical treatment. The use of angiographic control made it possible to timely eliminate the pronounced vasospasm that developed immediately after starting the blood flow through the reconstructed section of the arterial bed. The result of the intervention was a complete relief of pain and pulsation in the left hand in the early postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром гипотенарного молотка</kwd><kwd>HHS (hypothenar hammer syndrome)</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd><kwd>аневризма локтевой артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HHS (hypothenar hammer syndrome)</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd><kwd>ulnar artery aneurysm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническая ангиология: Руководство / под ред. А.В. Покровского. В 2 томах. 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