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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-1-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь МР-семиотики и интенсивности синдрома тазовых болей у пациенток с глубоким инфильтративным эндометриозом заднего компартмента малого таза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation between MR semiotics and intensity of pelvic pain syndrome in female patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis of the posterior pelvic compartment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-6063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Ксения Дмитриевна – аспирант кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marchenko Kseniya D. – Postgraduate STudent, Radiologist, Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md.ksenya.marchenko93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-1831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Граматикова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gramatikova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Граматикова Ана Гурамовна – аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии, врач-гинеколог</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gramatikova Ana G. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatology, Gynaecologist</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gramatikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-2936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Ольга Васильевна – д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukina Olga V. – MD, associate Professor, Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">griluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-4929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беженарь</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhenar</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беженарь Виталий Федорович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bezhenar Vitalii F. – MD, Professor, Head of Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bez-vitaly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-0116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубнова Евгения Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bubnova Evgeniya V. – Candidate of Medical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor, Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bubnova-jane@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко К.Д., Граматикова А.Г., Лукина О.В., Беженарь В.Ф., Бубнова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко К.Д., Граматикова А.Г., Лукина О.В., Беженарь В.Ф., Бубнова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko K.D., Gramatikova A.G., Lukina O.V., Bezhenar V.F., Bubnova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1281">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1281</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выявить взаимосвязь между МР-семиотикой и интенсивностью синдрома тазовых болей у пациенток с глубоким инфильтративным эндометриозом заднего компартмента малого таза. Материал и методы. Проведен ретро- и проспективный анализ МР-исследований органов малого таза у 77 пациенток с синдромом тазовых болей, возраст от 24 до 39 лет. Интенсивность болевого синдрома оценивалась по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ). Пациентки были поделены на 2 группы: 1) пациентки с наружным генитальным эндометриозом (НГЭ), не вовлекающим задние отделы малого таза; 2) пациентки с НГЭ заднего отдела малого таза. Пациентки второй группы были разделены на подгруппы: 1 – эндометриоз заднего компартмента малого таза без МР-признаков инвазии стенки кишки, 2 – эндометриоз заднего компартмента c МР-признаками инвазии стенки прилежащих отделов толстой кишки. Исследование проводилось на МР-томографе GE Signa 1,5 Тесла. Результаты. Во второй группе пациенток с эндометриозом заднего компартмента малого таза болевой синдром (8,00 (7,00–9,00) был более интенсивным, чем в первой группе пациенток без эндометриоза заднего компартмента 7,00 (5,00–7,00), р&lt;0,001, оценивались ретровагинальная, ретроцервикальная и позадиматочная локализации. Во второй подгруппе пациенток с признаками инвазии стенки прилежащих отделов толстой кишки синдром тазовых болей по шкале ВАШ был статистически значимо более интенсивным 8,00 (8,00–10,00), чем в первой подгруппе пациенток без признаков инвазии стенки прилежащих отделов толстой кишки 7,00 (6,00–7,00) (P&lt;0,001). Заключение. МР-диагностика органов малого таза у пациенток с выраженным болевым синдромом должна проводиться с усиленным вниманием на задние отделы малого таза во избежание осложнений эндометриоза. Оценка вовлечения стенки толстой кишки в процесс НГЭ также имеет значение не только для планирования хирургического лечения, но и для выявления причин интенсивного болевого синдрома у пациенток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To identify the correlation between magnetic resonance (MR) semiotics and the intensity of pelvic pain syndrome in female patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis of the posterior pelvic compartment. Material and methods. We performed a retro- and prospective analysis of MR studies of pelvic organs in 77 female patients with pelvic pain syndrome, aged from 24 to 39 years. We assessed the intensity of the pain syndrome using a visual analog scale (VAS). The patients were divided into 2 groups: 1st-patients with external genital endometriosis (EGE) without involving the posterior pelvic compartment, 2nd-patients with EGE of the posterior pelvic compartment. The patients of the second group were divided into subgroups: 1 – endometriosis of the posterior pelvic compartment without MR signs of intestinal wall invasion, 2 – posterior compartment endometriosis with MR signs of intestinal wall invasion. The study was conducted on a GE Signa 1.5 Tesla MRI scanner. Results. In the second group of patients with endometriosis of the posterior pelvic compartment, the pain syndrome (8.00 (7.00–9.00) was more intense than in the first group of patients without endometriosis of the posterior pelvic compartment 7.00 (5.00–7.00), p&lt;0.001 and we evaluated a retrovaginal, retrocervical and posterior uterine localization. In the second subgroup of patients with signs of the intestinal wall invasion, the pelvic pain syndrome on the VAS was statistically significantly more intense 8.00 (8.00-10.00) than in the first subgroup of patients without signs of the intestinal wall invasion 7.00 (6.00–7.00) (P&lt;0.001). Conclusion. Patients with identified deep infiltrating endometriosis of the posterior pelvic compartment have more pronounced manifestations of the pelvic pain syndrome then patients with endometriosis of other localizations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>наружный генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>МРТ-диагностика эндометриоза</kwd><kwd>ретроцервикальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>синдром тазовых болей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>deep infiltrating endometriosis</kwd><kwd>MRI assessment of deep infiltrating endometriosis</kwd><kwd>rectovaginal endometriosis</kwd><kwd>retrocervical endometriosis</kwd><kwd>pelvic pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российское общество акушеров-гинекологов. Клинические рекомендации. 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