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<article article-type="other" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-2-84-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гематоэнцефалический барьер на страже молодости  головного мозга (лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood-brain barrier as guardian of brain youth (lecture)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландин Анатолий Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии </p><p>614990,  Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balandin Anatolii A. – Candidate (PhD) of Medical Sciences, Docent, Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya str., Perm’,  614990</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandinnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-7264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимганова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timganova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимганова Гузель Салаватовна – методист кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>614990,  Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timganova Guzel S. – Methodologist, Department of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya str., Perm’,  614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzel.yurushbaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-9066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баландина Ирина Анатольевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p><p>614990,  Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balandina Irina A. – DM, Professor, Head, Department of  Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya str., Perm’,  614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandina_ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования &#13;
«Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баландин А.А., Тимганова Г.С., Баландина И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баландин А.А., Тимганова Г.С., Баландина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balandin A.A., Timganova G.S., Balandina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1310">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1310</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема поддержания здоровья на должном уровне пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста год от года становится все более актуальной. Эта актуальность совершенно понятна, так как детальное изучение этой темы позволит улучшить качество жизни у преимущественно уязвимой категории граждан. Общеизвестно, что старение – это физиологический процесс, который затрагивает все без исключения органы и системы организма. Однако, на наш взгляд, наиболее значима проблема возрастных изменений в головном мозге, поскольку ничто так сильно не снижает качество жизни пациентов старших возрастных групп, как нарушения функционирования структур центральной нервной системы (ЦНС). В статье представлен обзор литературы, в котором освещены современные представления о гематоэнцефалическом барьере (ГЭБ) и его влиянии на возраст-ассоциированные изменения в нервной ткани.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of maintaining the health at the proper level in elderly and senile patients is becoming more and more urgent from year to year. This relevance is quite understandable, since a detailed study of this topic will improve the quality of life in a predominantly vulnerable category of citizens. It is well known that aging is a physiological process that affects all organs and systems of the body without exception. However, in our opinion, the most significant problem is age-related changes in the brain, since nothing reduces the quality of life of elderly patients so much as dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS) structures. The article presents a review of the literature, which highlights modern ideas about the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and its impact on age-associated changes in nervous tissue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематоэнцефалический барьер</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>нейродегенерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>neurodegeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальцев М. Персонифицированная медицина // Наука в России. – 2011. – № 1. – С. 12–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palcev M. Personalized medicine. Sci Russ. 2011;(1):12-17. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coste J, Valderas JM, Carcaillon-Bentata L. 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