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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2017-16-4-11-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микрососудистое русло кожи человека как объект исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microcirculation of the human skin as an object of research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">faa-micro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации, Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; State Scientific Center of Russia Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорович А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорович А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorovich A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><p>Возможности современных неинвазивных методов исследования микроциркуляции у человека позволяют погрузиться в мир фундаментальных физиологических процессов на противоположном сердцу «полюсе» сердечно-сосудистой системы и получать данные, которые раньше для исследователей были недоступны. Например, лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия и компьютерная капилляроскопия позволяют получать информацию о вазомоторной активности резистивных прекапиллярных артериол и капиллярных сфинктеров, которые регулируют приток крови к обменному звену сосудистого русла, определять количество функционирующих капилляров и эффективность фильтрационно-реабсорбционного механизма обмена веществ. Данный механизм обеспечивает обмен водорастворимых и низкомолекулярных веществ и определяется параметрами гемодинамики. В обзоре кратко анализируются основные структурные и функциональные аспекты микрососудистого русла кожи, которые необходимо учитывать при проведении неинвазивных исследований системы микроциркуляции у человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibilities of modern non-invasive methods of studying microcirculation in humans allow you to immerse yourself in the world of fundamental physiological processes on the opposite heart to the «pole» of the cardiovascular system and to obtain data that were previously inaccessible to researchers. For example, laser Doppler flowmetry and computer capillaroscopy make it possible to obtain information on the vasomotor activity of resistive precapillary arterial and capillary sphincters that regulate the flow of blood to the exchange unit. This mechanism ensures the exchange of water-soluble and low-molecular substances and is determined by parameters of hemodynamics. The review briefly analyzes the main structural and functional aspects of the microvascular bed of the skin, which must be taken into account when conducting non-invasive studies of the microcirculation system in humans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>артериолы</kwd><kwd>капилляры</kwd><kwd>венулы</kwd><kwd>транскапиллярный обмен</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>капилляроскопия</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>arterioles</kwd><kwd>capillaries</kwd><kwd>venules</kwd><kwd>transcapillary exchange</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>capillaroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банин В. В. 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