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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-3-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования интракраниального введения эндотелина-1 для индукции ишемического повреждения головного мозга у крыс при оценке эффективности клеточной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using intracranial introduction of endothelin-1 for inducing ischemic brain damage in rats to evaluate cell therapy efficacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-9360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таминкина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taminkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таминкина Юлия Александровна – научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела,</p><p>192148, Санкт-Петербург, Железнодорожный пр., д. 40.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taminkina Yulia A. – Researcher, Research Department,</p><p>40, Zheleznodorozhniy ave., Saint Petersburg, 192148.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taminkina.yulia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-6743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павличенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlichenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павличенко Наталья Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, руководитель группы научно-исследовательского отдела,</p><p>192148, Санкт-Петербург, Железнодорожный пр., д. 40.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlichenko Natalya N. – Candidate (Ph.D) of Biological Sciences, Head, Group, Research Department,</p><p>40, Zheleznodorozhniy ave., Saint Petersburg, 192148.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npavlichenko@alkorbio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-3948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирик Ольга Викторовна – канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirik Olga V. – Candidate (Ph.D) of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>12, Akademika Pavlova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_Kirik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-2041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилерович</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilerovich</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилерович Елена Георгиевна – д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gilerovich Elena G. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher,</p><p>12, Akademika Pavlova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreura@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-8165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржевский</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhevsky</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коржевский Дмитрий Эдуардович – д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН, руководитель отдела общей и частной морфологии,</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korzhevsky Dmitry E. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Department of General and Particular Morphology,</p><p>12, Akademika Pavlova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DEK2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Транс-Технологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Trans-Tekhnologii</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таминкина Ю.А., Павличенко Н.Н., Кирик О.В., Гилерович Е.Г., Коржевский Д.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таминкина Ю.А., Павличенко Н.Н., Кирик О.В., Гилерович Е.Г., Коржевский Д.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taminkina Y.A., Pavlichenko N.N., Kirik O.V., Gilerovich E.G., Korzhevsky D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1347">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Ишемический инсульт занимает одно из первых мест среди причин инвалидизации и смертности населения. Одним из перспективных новых терапевтических методов является клеточная терапия. Для изучения клеточной терапии в лабораторных условиях важно выбрать подходящую экспериментальную модель инсульта. Экспериментальная модель с применением эндотелина-1 позволяет получить повреждение в корковых и подкорковых структурах мозга и при этом обладает малой травматичностью и относительной простотой в исполнении. Цель – оценить пригодность модели ишемического инсульта, воспроизведенной с помощью эндотелина-1, для анализа влияния клеточной терапии на восстановительные процессы. Материалы и методы. Самцы крыс линии Вистар-Киото были распределены по группам: ложная операция (n=4), контроль (n=4), клеточный контроль (n=9), клеточная терапия (n=8). Для оценки повреждения использовали методы морфометрии и иммуногистохимии с антителами к NeuN, GFAP, нестину и виментину. Результаты. Установлено, что данная модель вызывает ишемическое повреждение в области, близкой к месту инъекции, с характерными клеточными реакциями. При определении объема повреждения обнаружена выраженная внутригрупповая вариабельность, что не позволило подтвердить ожидаемый эффект клеточной терапии. Заключение. Эндотелиновая модель ишемии головного пригодна для изучения клеточных реакций, развивающихся после ишемического инсульта, однако значительная вариабельность объема повреждения не позволяет ее рекомендовать для количественной оценки эффектов клеточной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Ischemic stroke is one of the leading cause of disability and death. One of the promising therapeutic methods is cell therapy. The choice of an appropriate experimental stroke model is of great importance for studying the restorative effect of cell therapy in the laboratory. An experimental model using endothelin-1 allows to induce damage in the cortical and subcortical brain structures, while being relatively easy to perform and less traumatic. Aim. To assess the effectiveness of an ischemic stroke model reproduced using endothelin-1 to analyze the results of general cellular therapy on recovery processes. Materials and Methods. Male Wistar-Kyoto rats were divided into groups: sham operation (n=4), ischemia control (n=4), cell control (n=9), cell therapy (n=8). Damage was assessed by using morphometry and immunohistochemistry with antibodies against NeuN, GFAP, nestin, and vimentin. Results. It has been established that this model causes ischemic damage in the area close to the injection site with characteristic cellular reactions. Assessing the size of the damage showed a large within-group variability, which did not allow us to confirm the expected effect of the cell therapy. Conclusion. The endothelin model of cerebral ischemia is suitable for studying the cellular reactions that develop after ischemic stroke, but the significant variability in the volume of damage does not allow it to be recommended for quantitative assessment of the effects of cell therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>ишемическое повреждение</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>ischemic injury</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансировании из средств Госзадания ФГБНУ «ИЭМ» и ООО «Транс-Технологии».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with financing from the funds of the state contract of the Institute of Experimental Medicine and LLC «Trans-Technologies».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моделирование одностороннего ишемического повреждения нейронов стриатума с помощью непродолжительной окклюзии средней мозговой артерии / Коржевский Д.Э., Кирик О.В., Байса А.Е., Власов Т.Д. // Бюлл. эксперимент. биол. и мед. – 2009. – Т. 147, № 2. – С. 255–256. 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