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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-3-70-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системные нарушения вазомоторной активности кровеносных сосудов, вызванные вирусом гриппа A(H1N1)pdm09, на фоне преморбидной хронической кардиомиопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic alteration of vasomotor activity of blood vessels in Wistar rats with premorbid chronic cardiomyopathy infected with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-3157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Владимир Александрович – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела биотехнологии; доцент кафедры медицинской микробиологии,</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17;</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д. 47. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marchenko Vladimir A. – Candidate (Ph.D.) of Medical Sciences, Researcher, Biotechnology Department; assistant Professor, Medical Microbiology Department,</p><p>15/17, Professora Popova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022;</p><p>47, Piskarevskii str., Saint Petersburg, 195067.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmarcenco@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-3444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелинская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelinskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зелинская Ирина Александровна – научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории биопротезирования и кардиопротекции Центра экспериментального биомоделирования,</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelinskaya Irina A. – Laboratory of Bioprosthetics and Cardiac Protection, Center of Experimental Biomodeling, Institute of Experimental Medicine,</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.selinskaja@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-3301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подъячева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podyacheva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подъячева Екатерина Юрьевна – младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории биопротезирования и кардиопротекции Центра экспериментального биомоделирования,</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Podyacheva Ekaterina Yu. – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Bioprosthetics and Cardiac Protection, Center of Experimental Biomodeling, Institute of Experimental Medicine,</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinapodyachevaspb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметдинова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametdinova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметдинова Дарья Владимировна – лаборант-исследователь научно-исследовательской группы экспериментальной патоморфологии Центра экспериментального биомоделирования,</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhametdinova Darya V. – Laboratory Research Assistant, Experimental Pathomorphology Group, Center of Experimental Biomodeling, Institute of Experimental Medicine,</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukh.dv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-7868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопова</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropova</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопова Яна Геннадьевна – д-р. биол. наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией биопротезирования и кардиопротекции Центра экспериментального биомоделирования,</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toropova Yana G. – Sc. D. (Biology), Head, Laboratory of Bioprosthetics and Cardiac Protection, Center of Experimental Biomodeling, Institute of Experimental Medicine,</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.toropova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор Института экспериментальной медицины,</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galagudza Michael M. – MD, Professor; Member of RAS; Director of Institute of Experimental Medicine, Chief Researcher of Laboratory of Microcirculation and Myocardial Metabolism; Head of Department of Pathology,</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиознов Дмитрий Анатольевич – д-р. мед. наук, профессор, директор; зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней,</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lioznov Dmitry A. – MD, Professor, Director; Head of Department of Infectious Diseases</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.lioznov@influenza.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-1323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилинская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilinskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жилинская Ирина Николаевна – д-р. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела биотехнологии; профессор кафедры медицинской микробиологии,</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 15/17;</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский пр., д. 47.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhilinskaya Irina N. – Sc. D. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Biotechnology Department; Professor, Medical Microbiology Department,</p><p>15/17, Professora Popova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022;</p><p>47, Piskarevskii str., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 195067.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina@influenza.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; ФГБОУ «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Pavlol University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко В.А., Зелинская И.А., Подъячева Е.Ю., Мухаметдинова Д.В., Торопова Я.Г., Галагудза М.М., Лиознов Д.А., Жилинская И.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко В.А., Зелинская И.А., Подъячева Е.Ю., Мухаметдинова Д.В., Торопова Я.Г., Галагудза М.М., Лиознов Д.А., Жилинская И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko V.A., Zelinskaya I.A., Podyacheva E.Y., Mukhametdinova D.V., Toropova Y.G., Galagudza M.M., Lioznov D.A., Zhilinskaya I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1348">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1348</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценить системное влияние вируса гриппа A(H1N1)pdm09 на вазомоторную активность кровеносных сосудов на фоне преморбидной хронической кардиомиопатии. Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 30 половозрелых самцах крыс стока Вистар. Животные были разделены на три группы: 1) хКМП – животные с хронической кардиомиопатией; 2) ГИ – здоровые крысы, инфицированные вирусом гриппа А/Санкт-Петербург/48/16 (H1N1)pdm09; 3) хКМП + ГИ – крысы с преморбидной хронической кардиомиопатией, инфицированные исследуемым вирусом. Хроническую кардиомиопатию моделировали посредством внутрибрюшинного введения доксорубицина. Через 1 и 7 дней животных наркотизировали и проводили некропсию с извлечением брыжейки и выделением артерий 3-го порядка. Вазомоторную активность сосудов брыжейки исследовали при помощи миографии. Результаты. Инфекционная активность вируса гриппа в легких крыс в группе хКМП + ГИ через 1 день после заражения составляла 6,2 lg ЭИД50/мл, тогда как в группе ГИ была ниже – 5,6 lg ЭИД50/мл (p&lt;0,05). Через 7 дней инфекционный титр вируса в легких крыс не выявляли. Чувствительность кровеносных сосудов брыжейки к вазоконстриктору в группе хКМП + ГИ через 1 день была увеличена на 7 % по сравнению с группой хКМП (p&lt;0,05). Также через 7 дней наблюдали тенденцию к снижению интегрального ответа сосудов в группе хКМП + ГИ на вазоконстриктор и вазодилататор по сравнению с группой хКМП. Заключение. Вирус гриппа A(H1N1) pdm09 усиливает системные нарушения вазомоторной активности кровеносных сосудов в условиях хронической кардиомиопатии, что характеризуется снижением интегрального ответа микрососудов брыжейки на вазоконстриктор и вазодилататор через 7 дней после заражения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess systemic vasomotor activity of blood vessels of Wistar rats with premorbid chronic cardiomyopathy infected with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus. Materials and Methods. The study was performed on 30 mature male Wistar rats. The animals were divided into three groups: 1) chCMP – animals with chronic cardiomyopathy; 2) IAV – healthy animals infected with influenza A/St Petersburg/48/16 (H1N1)pdm09 virus; 3) chCMP + IAV – animals with premorbid cardiomyopathy infected with the studied virus. Chronic cardiomyopathy was modeled by intraperitoneal administration of doxorubicin. At 1 and 7 days post-infection (dpi), rats were anesthetized followed by necropsy with extraction of the mesentery and isolation of the third-order mesenteric arteries. Vasomotor activity of mesenteric blood vessels was assessed by wire myography. Results. The viral infectious titer in pulmonary tissues of rats in the chCMP + AIV group at 1 dpi was 6.2 lg EID50/ml, while it was lower in the AIV group – 5.6 lg EID50/ml (p &lt; 0.05). After 7 dpi, no infectious titer was detected in pulmonary tissues. The sensitivity of mesenteric blood vessels to the vasoconstrictor in the chCMP + IAV group after 1 dpi was increased by 7% compared to the chCMP group (p &lt; 0.05). Also after 7 dpi, a tendency toward attenuation in integral response (based on area under the curve) of mesenteric arteries in the chCMP + AIV group to vasoconstrictor and vasodilator was observed compared with the chCMP group. Conclusion. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus aggravates systemic alterations in vasomotor activity of blood vessels in rats with chronic cardiomyopathy, which is characterized by a decrease in the integral response of mesenteric microvessels to vasoconstrictor and vasodilator after 7 dpi. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы стока Вистар</kwd><kwd>хроническая доксорубицин-индуцированная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>вирус гриппа A(H1N1)pdm09</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>проволочная миография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wistar rats</kwd><kwd>chronic doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>wire myography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Министерства Здравоохранения (тема № 223012300007-6 «Роль вирусов гриппа в развитии дисфункции эндотелия кровеносных сосудов»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of Russia (registration number: 223012300007-6 «The role of influenza viruses in the development of endothelial dys function of blood vessels»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Office WHOEMR. 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