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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-3-81-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полилактидных раневых покрытий с таниновой кислотой на концентрацию маркеров ангиогенеза, альтерации и активации эндотелиальных клеток в крови у белых крыс при заживлении экспериментального полнослойного дефекта кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of polylactide wound dressings with tannic acid on serum concentration of markers of angiogenesis, endothelial cell alteration and activation in white rats during healing of experimental full-thickness skin defect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-5221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Алексей Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, зав. отделением лабораторной диагностики научно-исследовательского института травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии, зав. Центральной научно-исследовательской лабораторией, зав. кафедрой нормальной физиологии им. И. А. Чуевского,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Alexey N. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery; Head, Central Scientific Research Laboratory; Head, Department of Normal Physiology named after I. A. Chuevsky,</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lex558452@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3909-657X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахань</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sahan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахань Максим Алексеевич – ассистент кафедры нормальной физиологии им. И. А. Чуевского, младший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sahan Maksim A. – Assistant, Department of Normal Physiology named after I.A. Chuevsky; Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory,</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksimsahan425@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-5932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермаков Алексей Вадимович – канд. физ.-мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermakov Alexey V. – Candidate (PhD) of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory,</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oualeksej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-400X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савкина Ангелина Альбертовна – младший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savkina Angelina A. – Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory,</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sawkina.ange@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-8612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Виктория Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры биохимии, старший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitina Victoria V. – Candidate (PhD) of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Senior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory,</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vik-nik72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Татьяна Вячеславовна – младший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanova Tatyana V. – Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory,</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cnil-sgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-2811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленгерт</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lengert</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленгерт Екатерина Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lengert Ekaterina V. – Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory,</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lengertkatrin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-5560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириязи</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiriyazi</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириязи Татьяна Святославовна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии им. И. А. Чуевского, старший научный сотрудник Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории,</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiriyazi Tatyana S. – Candidate (PhD) of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Normal Physiology named after I. A. Chuevsky, Senior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory,</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fev.6171@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В. И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.Н., Сахань М.А., Ермаков А.В., Савкина А.А., Никитина В.В., Степанова Т.В., Ленгерт Е.В., Кириязи Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Н., Сахань М.А., Ермаков А.В., Савкина А.А., Никитина В.В., Степанова Т.В., Ленгерт Е.В., Кириязи Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.N., Sahan M.A., Ermakov A.V., Savkina A.A., Nikitina V.V., Stepanova T.V., Lengert E.V., Kiriyazi T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1349">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1349</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В настоящее время остро стоит проблема поиска новых эффективных средств лечения кожных ран. Одним из возможных решений проблемы представляется применение синтетических раневых покрытий на основе полилактида с адресной доставкой таниновой кислоты. Цель. Оценка изменения концентрации маркеров ангиогенеза, альтерации и активации эндотелиальных клеток под влиянием микрокамерных полилактидных раневых покрытий, загруженных таниновой кислотой, в динамике заживления экспериментального полнослойного дефекта кожи у белых крыс. Материалы и методы. Для достижения цели выполнен эксперимент на 63 белых крысах-самцах, разделенных на четыре группы: интактные животные (n=9), группа сравнения (n=18), опытные группы № 1, 2 (по n=18). У животных сравнительной и опытных групп оперативным путем создавалась модель острой эксцизионной кожной раны размером 10х10 мм. Животным опытной группы № 1 на сформированный кожный дефект накладывалось полилактидное микрокамерное раневое покрытие без активных компонентов. Крысам опытной группы № 2 накладывалось аналогичное покрытие, микрокамеры которого были загружены таниновой кислотой. Оценивались концентрации в крови фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF), синдекана-1, sE-селектина. Результаты. В результате исследований обнаружили, что заживление полнослойного дефекта кожи у крыс сопровождается альтерацией и активацией эндотелия, характеризующимися повышением сывороточных концентраций синдекана-1 в 4,4 раза и sЕ-селектина в 2,2 раза. Также происходит активация ангиогенеза с увеличением концентрации VEGF в 1,7 раза на 7-е сутки эксперимента и в 6,5 раз на 14-е сутки. Покрытия с таниновой кислотой вызывают снижение альтерации эндотелиального гликокаликса и воспалительной активации эндотелиоцитов, что проявляется уменьшением к 7-м суткам эксперимента сывороточных концентраций VEGF и синдекана-1 в 2 раза и sЕ-селектина в 1,7 раз по сравнению с аналогом без активных компонентов. На 14-е сутки эксперимента в опытной группе № 2 концентрации VEGF в 5,9, Синдекана-1 в 2,8, а E-селектина в 2,2 раза меньше, чем у крыс группы сравнения. При этом, концентрации VEGF и E-селектина соответствуют значениям интактных животных, а уровень синдекана-1 превышает контроль на 58 %. Заключение. Полилактидные раневые покрытия с микрокамерами, заполненными таниновой кислотой, оказывают значительное влияние на течение раневого процесса у крыс с полнослойным дефектом кожи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The development of effective treatment of skin wounds is the one of the current challenges. Synthetic wound dressings based on polylactide, capable of targeted delivery of biologically active substances, provide new solutions to the problem of stimulating regeneration. Tannic acid seems to be a promising substance as a component of wound dressings due to its antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects. The aim of the study was to assess the changes in the serum concentrations of markers of angiogenesis, endothelial cell alteration and activation under the influence of microchamber polylactide wound dressings loaded with tannic acid during the healing of an experimental full-thickness skin defect in white rats. Materials and Methods. The experiment was carried out on 63 white male rats, divided into four groups: intact animals (n=9), comparison group (n=18), experimental groups No. 1, 2 (n=18 each). A 10×10 mm acute excisional skin wound model was surgically created in animals of the comparative and experimental groups. Animals in the experimental group № 1 received a polylactide microchamber wound dressing without active components on the formed skin defect. The rats of experimental group № 2 received a similar dressing with its microchambers loaded with tannic acid. The concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), syndecan-1, and sE-selectin in the blood were assessed. Results. It was found that the healing of a full-thickness skin defect in rats is accompanied by alteration and activation of the endothelium, characterized by an increase in serum concentrations of syndecan-1 in 4.4 times and sE-selectin in 2.2 times. There is also an activation of angiogenesis with increase in VEGF concentration 1.7 times on the 7th day and 6.5 times on the 14th day of the experiment. Dressings with tannic acid cause a decrease in the alteration of the endothelial glycocalyx and inflammatory activation of endothelial cells, which is manifested by a decrease in serum concentrations of VEGF and syndecan-1 by 2 times and sE-selectin by 1.7 times on the 7th day of the experiment compared to the analogue without active components and complete normalization of the serum concentration of the angiogenesis stimulator VEGF by the 14th day of the experiment. Conclusion. Polylactide wound dressings with micro-chambers filled with tannic acid have a significant effect on the course of the wound process in rats with a full-thickness skin defect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раневые покрытия</kwd><kwd>послойный дефект кожи</kwd><kwd>таниновая кислота</kwd><kwd>полилактид</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>синдекан-1</kwd><kwd>sЕ-селектин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wound dressings</kwd><kwd>wound defect of the skin</kwd><kwd>tannic acid</kwd><kwd>polylactic acid</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>syndecan-1</kwd><kwd>sE-selectin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В. И. Разумовского» Минздрава России «Разработка микрокамерных раневых покрытий, обеспечивающих локальную модуляцию оксидативного гомеостаза тканей».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the state assignment of the Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia «Development of microchamber wound dressings providing local modulation of tissue oxidative homeostasis».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sen CK. Human Wounds and Its Burden: An Updated Compendium of Estimates. Advances in wound care. 2019; 8(2):39-48. Doi: 10.1089/wound.2019.0946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sen CK. Human Wounds and Its Burden: An Updated Compendium of Estimates. Advances in wound care. 2019; 8(2):39-48. 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