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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-4-67-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование изменений кожной микроциркуляции крови при выполнении инверсионной позы йоги с помощью распределенной системы портативных анализаторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of cutaneous blood microcirculation changes while performing hatha yoga inverted pose using a distributed system of wearable analyzers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолаева Саргылана Александровна – научный сотрудник</p><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, Невский пр., д. 30а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermolaeva Sargylana A. – Researcher</p><p>30a, Nevsky pr., Saint Petersburg, 191186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esagi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-1285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтионова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loktionova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локтионова Юлия Игоревна – аспирант, cтажерисследователь</p><p>302026, г. Орел, ул. Комсомольская, д. 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loktionova Yulia I. – Postgraduate Student, Trainee Researcher</p><p>95, Komsomolskaya str., Orel, 302026 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jUlya-loktionova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7641-9491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубасова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubasova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубасова Екатерина Григорьевна – научный сотрудник</p><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, Невский пр., д. 30а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubasova Ekaterina G. – Researcher</p><p>30a, Nevsky pr., Saint Petersburg, 191186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@kdUbasova.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-6288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаев Андрей Валерьевич – д-р техн. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>302026, г. Орел, ул. Комсомольская, д. 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dunaev Andrey V. – Doctor of Technical Sciences (Dr. habil.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>95, Komsomolskaya str., Orel, 302026 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inohvat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-6996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Артем Владимирович – врач функциональной диагностики, ректор</p><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, Невский пр., д. 30а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolov Artem V. – Doctor of Functional Diagnostics, Rector</p><p>30a, Nevsky pr., Saint Petersburg, 191186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyclinic@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Санкт-Петербургский институт восточных методов реабилитации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Institute of Oriental Methods of Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Орловский государственный университет имени И. С. Тургенева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turgenev Orel State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермолаева С.А., Локтионова Ю.И., Дубасова Е.Г., Дунаев А.В., Фролов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева С.А., Локтионова Ю.И., Дубасова Е.Г., Дунаев А.В., Фролов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva S.A., Loktionova Y.I., Dubasova E.G., Dunaev A.V., Frolov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1377">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1377</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целью данного исследования является оценка изменений микроциркуляции крови в коже области лба, щек и нижних конечностей в процессе выполнения инверсионной позы йоги с использованием портативных анализаторов лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии у здоровых добровольцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 25 волонтеров, средний возраст которых составил 37 [35–44] лет. Изменения микроциркуляции крови оценивались методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии с помощью 6 приборов «ЛАЗМА ПФ». Устройства попарно фиксировались на лбу в области бассейна надглазничных артерий, области щек и на первых пальцах стоп симметрично справа и слева. Трехэтапный протокол исследования включал в себя положение покоя лежа на спине перед инверсионной позой (6 мин), инверсионную позу (3 мин) и положение покоя лежа на спине после инверсионной позы (6 мин). Для каждой исследуемой зоны оценивали показатель микроциркуляции (ПМ), нутритивный кровоток (Мнутр), амплитуды эндотелиальных (Аэ), нейрогенных (Ан), миогенных (Ам), дыхательных (Ад) и сердечных (Ас) осцилляций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В области лба при переходе из положения лежа в инверсионную позу наблюдается увеличение ПМ на 21,7 %, при возвращении в положение лежа ПМ снижается, но остается значимо выше, чем в исходном положении лежа. Мнутр в области лба остается стабильным. Аэ, Ан, Ам и Ас до и после инверсионной позы остаются без значимых изменений, для Ад отмечено статистически значимое изменение при сохранении медианных значений. В области щек при переходе из положения лежа в инверсионную позу наблюдается увеличение ПМ на 35,6 %, а при возвращении в положение лежа ПМ продолжает расти, при этом Мнутр имеет тенденцию к увеличению. Наблюдается значимое увеличение Ад (на 50 %) и Ас (на 42,9 %), а также тенденция на увеличение Аэ, Ан, Ам. В области стоп ПМ уменьшается на 55,6 %, но после возвращения в горизонтальное положение, по сравнению с исходным, повышается на 27,4 %, а Мнутр возрастает на 42,9 %. Наблюдается статистически значимое увеличение Аэ (на 28,6 %), Ам (на 40 %), Ад (на 50 %) и Ас (на 50 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Инверсионное положение тела существенно влияет на микроциркуляцию крови во всех исследуемых областях. Показатель микроциркуляции значимо увеличивается после выполнения инверсионной позы как в коже лба, так и щек, однако амплитуды дыхательных и сердечных осцилляций тканевой перфузии увеличиваются только в коже щек, не изменяясь значимо или со сдвигом медианы в коже лба, что подтверждает особенности регуляции микрокровотока в области бассейна надглазничных артерий. В коже пальцев ног после выполнения инверсионного положения значимо возрастают показатель микроциркуляции и нутритивный кровоток, а также амплитуды эндотелиальных, миогенных, дыхательных и сердечных осцилляций тканевой перфузии. Можно сделать предположение, что инверсионные позы йоги могут быть полезны в клинической практике в реабилитации лиц с нарушением кровообращения нижних конечностей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This study aimed to assess blood microcirculation changes in the skin of the forehead, cheeks and lower extremities before, during and after performing a yoga inverted pose, using wearable laser Doppler flowmetry analyzers in healthy volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 25 volunteers, with an average age of 37 [35–44] years. Blood microcirculation changes were evaluated by laser Doppler flowmetry using six LAZMA PF wireless wearable devices, placed in pairs on the supraorbital artery regions of the forehead, cheeks and on the first toes of the feet, symmetrically on the right and left. A three-phase study protocol included a supine position before the inverted pose (6 minutes), the inverted pose (3 minutes), and a supine position after the inverted pose (6 minutes). Measurements included the index of microcirculation (Im), nutritive blood flow (Imn), the amplitude of endothelial (Ae), neurogenic (An), myogenic (Am), respiratory (Ar) and cardiac (Ac) oscillations for each investigated area.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Transitioning from the supine position to the inverted pose increases the forehead Im by 21.7 %; when returning to the supine position, Im decreases but remains significantly above the baseline. Imn in the forehead area remains stable. Ae, An, Am and Ac before and after the inversion show no significant changes. Ar shows a statistically significant change while maintaining the median values. In the cheek area, when transitioning from the supine position to the inverted pose, there is a 35.6 % increase in Im, and upon returning to the supine position, Im continues to rise while Imn tends to increase. There is a significant increase in Ar (by 50 %) and Ac (by 42.9 %), as well as a tendency to increase Ae, An, Am. Im in the feet area decreases by 55.6 %, but after returning to the horizontal position, compared to the initial state, it increases by 27.4 % and Imn increases by 42.9 %. There is a statistically significant increase in Ae (by 28.6 %), Am (by 40 %), Ar (by 50 %) and Ac (by 50 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Findings revealed significant impacts of the inversion position on the blood microcirculation in all investigated areas. The index of microcirculation significantly increases after performing the inverted pose both in the skin of the forehead and cheeks. However, the respiratory and cardiac oscillation amplitudes increases only in the skin of the cheeks, without changing significantly or with a median shift in the forehead skin, which confirms the peculiarities of microcirculatory regulation in the supraorbital artery area. In the toe skin after performing the inverted position, the index of microcirculation and nutritive blood flow, as well as the amplitudes of myogenic, respiratory and cardiac oscillations of tissue perfusion increase significantly. We can assume that inverted yoga poses may be beneficial in clinical practice for rehabilitating individuals with lower extremity circulatory disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроциркуляция крови</kwd><kwd>йога</kwd><kwd>инверсионная поза</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>портативные анализаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood microcirculation</kwd><kwd>yoga</kwd><kwd>inverted pose</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>wearable devices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов А.В., Локтионова Ю.И., Жарких Е.В. и др. Исследование изменений кожной микроциркуляции крови при выполнении дыхательной техники хатха-йоги // Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. – 2021. – Т. 20, № 4. – С. 33–44. 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