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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2025-24-1-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисфункция эндотелия и нарушение микроциркуляции у юных спортсменов как проявление синдрома перенапряжения: методы оценки и коррекция специализированными продуктами на основе апикомпонентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endothelial dysfunction and microcirculation disorder in young athletes as a manifestation of overexertion syndrome: methods of assessment and correction with specialized products based on apiculture components</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просекин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosekin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Просекин Георгий Андреевич – врач отделения функциональной диагностики, лаборант кафедры биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prosekin Georgiy A. – Physician, Department of Functional Diagnostics, Laboratory Assistant, Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medobutcher003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-038X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Виталий Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий отделением функциональной диагностики, профессор кафедры биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kim Vitaly N. – Dr. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Head, Department of Functional Diagnostics, Professor, Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkim@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Просекин Г.А., Ким В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Просекин Г.А., Ким В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prosekin G.A., Kim V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1394">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1394</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Проблемы со здоровьем, высокая распространенность факторов кардиоваскулярного риска, «ранняя спортивная специализация» и частые пограничные сдвиги в сердечно-сосудистой системе у юных атлетов вызывают особый интерес специалистов. Не решена и проблема использования специализированных продуктов питания спортсменов (СПП) юного возраста. Цель. Оценка состояния эндотелия плечевой артерии (ПА), микрососудов склеры глаз, показателей крови, работоспособности юных атлетов до и после курса СПП на основе апикомпонентов. Материалы и методы. У 40 атлетов олимпийского резерва (16,1±0,4 лет) провели тест на реактивную гиперемию и гипервентиляцию для оценки потокзависимой вазодилатации (ПЗВД), вазоконстрикции (ПЗВК), биомикроскопию склеры, спировелоэргометрию, общий и биохимический анализ крови. Результаты. У всех атлетов обнаружили эндотелиальную дисфункцию (ЭД) ПА в виде нарушения ПЗВД, ПЗВК, роста нейровегетативного индекса напряжения (ИН), кортизола и спазма микроциркуляции. После курса СПП (медовый батончик) ПЗВД выросла на 96 % (p=0,0001), ПЗВК снизилась в 2 раза (p=0,0001), ИН уменьшился на 40 % (p=0,0001), а спазм микрососудов – на 65 % (p=0,0001). Повысились белок, эритроциты, гемоглобин, минералы и работоспособность на фоне снижения общего холестерина, триглицеридов, кортизола и мочевины. Заключение. Снижение ПЗВД, усиление ПЗВК, высокий ИН, повышенный кортизол и спазм микроциркуляции являются проявлением синдрома перенапряжения юных атлетов, формирующего спастический тип регионарного кровообращения, лимитирующего работоспособность и создающего предпосылки для развития артериальной гипертензии. СПП на базе медового батончика устраняет ЭД и спазм микроциркуляции, восполняет суточные потери нутриентов, обеспечивает прирост количества белков и минералов, необходимых для растущего организма. Неинвазивные методы оценки ПА и микроциркуляции актуальны и востребованы в детском спорте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Health problems, the high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, «early sports specialization» and frequent borderline changes in the cardiovascular system in young athletes are of particular interest to specialists. The problem of using specialized food products (SFP) for athletes of young age has not been resolved either. Objective. Assessment of the state of the brachial artery (BA) endothelium, eye sclera microvessels, blood parameters and performance of young athletes before and after a course of SFP based on apiculture components. Materials and methods. In 40 Olympic reserve athletes (16.1±0.4 years) were tested for reactive hyperemia and hyperventilation to assess flow-dependent vasodilatation (FDVD), constriction (FDVC), biomicroscopy of the sclera, spiroergometry, general and biochemical blood tests. Results. All athletes were found to have endothelial dysfunction (ED) of BA in the form of a violation of the FDVD, FDVC, an increase in the neurovegetative tension index (TI), cortisol and microcirculation spasm. After a course of SFP (honey bar), FDVD increased by 96% (p=0.0001), FDVC decreased by 2 times (p=0.0001), TI decreased by 40% (p=0.0001), and microvascular spasm by 65% (p=0.0001). Protein, red blood cells, hemoglobin, minerals and performance increased, while total cholesterol, triglycerides, cortisol and urea decreased. Conclusion. A decrease in FDVD, an increase in FDVC, high TI, increased cortisol and microcirculation spasm are manifestations of the overexertion syndrome in young athletes, which forms a spastic type of regional blood circulation, limiting performance and creating preconditions for the development of arterial hypertension. SFP in the form of a honey bar eliminates ED, microcirculation spasm, replenishes daily losses of nutrients, provides an increase in protein and minerals necessary for a growing body. Non-invasive methods for assessing BA and microcirculation are relevant and in demand in children’s sports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский спорт</kwd><kwd>плечевая артерия</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>дилатация</kwd><kwd>вазоспазм</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>работоспособность</kwd><kwd>специализированное питание</kwd><kwd>апикомпоненты</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children’s sports</kwd><kwd>brachial artery</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>dilatation</kwd><kwd>vasospasm</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>performance</kwd><kwd>specialized nutrition</kwd><kwd>apiculture components</kwd><kwd>microelements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балыкова Л. А., Макаров Л. М., Ивянский С. А., Варлашина К. А. 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