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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2025-24-2-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности эхокардиографического исследования при острой форме новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 и при постковидном синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of Echocardiography in Acute Form of New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 and in Post-COVID Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-0937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Виктор Сергеевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры функциональной диагностики</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikiforov Viktor S. – MD, Professor, Department of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>41, Kirochnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor.nikiforov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-6768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склярова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Склярова Виктория Владимировна – аспирант кафедры функциональной диагностики</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sklyarova Viktoriya V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>41, Kirochnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika.sklyarova.91@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров В.С., Склярова В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров В.С., Склярова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov V.S., Sklyarova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1416">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1416</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу литературы о возможностях эхокардиографического исследования сердца в острый период COVID-19 и после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКВИ). Рассматриваются вопросы применения эхокардиографии в оценке дисфункции правого желудочка и легочной гипертензии, дисфункции левого желудочка, при острых коронарных синдромах, в диагностике выпота в полости перикарда, диагностике инфекционного эндокардита, а также при постковидном синдроме. Рассмотрены распространенность эхокардиографических признаков поражения сердца и возможные механизмы кардиальной патологии. Показано, что эхокардиографический анализ у пациентов с COVID-19 дает важную информацию о систолической и диастолической функции левого и правого желудочков, ремоделировании миокарда, региональной кинетике стенок, наличии выпота в полости перикарда, а также клапанной патологии в контексте возможного инфекционного эндокардита. Анализ литературных источников свидетельствует о прогностической ценности деформации миокарда правого и левого желудочков, оцененной с помощью эхокардиографической методики спекл-трекинг, особенно у лиц с тяжелым течением COVID-19. Данные эхокардиографии могут быть полезны в диагностике таких сердечно-сосудистых осложнений новой коронавирусной инфекции, как острые коронарные синдромы, сердечная недостаточность, перикардит, инфекционный эндокардит. Результаты эхокардиографии имеют диагностическую ценность, как в острый период, так и у лиц, перенесших COVID-19, особенно при развитии постковидного синдрома. Авторами сделан вывод о важности динамического наблюдения с использованием эхокардиографии за лицами, перенесшими новую коронавирусную инфекцию, с обязательным включением в протокол исследования параметров систолической деформации миокарда левого и правого желудочков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes scientific publications on the possibilities of echocardiographic examination in the acute period of COVID-19 and after the recovery of the new coronavirus infection. The use of echocardiography in the assessment of right ventricular dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension, left ventricular dysfunction, in acute coronary syndromes, in the diagnosis of effusion in the pericardial cavity, in the diagnosis of infectious endocarditis, as well as in post-COVID syndrome is reviewed. The prevalence of echocardiographic signs of heart damage and possible mechanisms of cardiac pathology are considered. It has been shown that echocardiographic analysis in patients with COVID-19 provides important information about the systolic and diastolic function of the left and right ventricles, myocardial remodeling, regional wall kinetics, the presence of effusion in the pericardial cavity, as well as valvular pathology in the context of possible infectious endocarditis. An analysis of the literature sources indicates the prognostic value of the myocardial strain of the right and left ventricles, assessed using the speckle tracking echocardiographic technique, especially in people with severe COVID-19. Echocardiography data can be useful in the diagnosis of such cardiovascular complications of the new coronavirus infection as acute coronary syndromes, heart failure, pericarditis, and infectious endocarditis. Echocardiography results are of diagnostic value both in the acute period and in people who have suffered from COVID-19, especially with the development of post-COVID syndrome. The authors concluded that long-term follow-up with echocardiographic monitoring of people who have suffered a new coronavirus infection is important, with the mandatory inclusion of systolic myocardial strain analysis of the left and right ventricles in the echocardiography protocol.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>глобальная продольная деформация миокарда</kwd><kwd>тканевая допплерография</kwd><kwd>дисфункция миокарда</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd><kwd>повреждение миокарда</kwd><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>перикардит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>global longitudinal myocardial strain</kwd><kwd>tissue doppler</kwd><kwd>myocardial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodeling</kwd><kwd>myocardial damage</kwd><kwd>infectious endocarditis</kwd><kwd>pericarditis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietz TK, Brondstater KN. 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