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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2025-24-2-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и перспективы применения лечебной стимуляции ангиогенеза при повреждениях магистральных артерий конечностей (систематический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities and Prospects of Therapeutic Stimulation of Angiogenesis in Injuries of the Great Arteries of the Extremities (Systematic Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0763-7194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанов Артур Ришатович – адъюнкт Научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khasanov Artur R. – Adjunct, Research Center</p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khasartrish@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-1748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головко Константин Петрович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, начальник Научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golovko Konstantin P. –Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head, Research Center</p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labws@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-2320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилов Евгений Константинович – д-р мед. наук, преподаватель 1-й кафедры (хирургии усовершенствования врачей)</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilov Evgenii K. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Lecturer, 1st Department (Advanced Medical Surgery)</p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilov_evgeny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-5977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушаков</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушаков Руслан Иванович – д-р мед. наук, начальник научно-исследовательского отдела (медико-биологических исследований) Научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glushakov Ruslan I. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head, Research Department (Medical and Biological Research), Research Center</p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glushakoffruslan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-9966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсук</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барсук Илья Александрович – адъюнкт Научно-исследовательского центра</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barsuk Ilya A. – Adjunct, Research Center</p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barsuk20220@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасанов А.Р., Головко К.П., Гаврилов Е.К., Глушаков Р.И., Барсук И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасанов А.Р., Головко К.П., Гаврилов Е.К., Глушаков Р.И., Барсук И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasanov A.R., Golovko K.P., Gavrilov E.K., Glushakov R.I., Barsuk I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1417">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1417</self-uri><abstract><p>Структура боевой хирургической патологии вследствие современных поражающих факторов современного оружия, используемого в вооруженных конфликтах Новейшего времени, характеризуются высокой частотой повреждений кровеносных сосудов нижних конечностей, что нередко сопровождается массивным кровотечением и/или острой ишемией конечностей (ОИК). Представлен обзор научной литературы, посвященный видам хирургических методов лечения острой ишемии конечностей. Рассмотрены вопросы регулирования неоангиогенеза в тканях, представлены возможности применения генно-инженерных технологий стимуляции ангиогенеза у пациентов с хронической ишемией нижних конечностей. Представлены результаты экспериментальных и клинических исследований по данному направлению. Обоснована перспективная концепция возможности применения генно-инженерных комплексов стимуляции VEGF-зависимого ангиогенеза на основе циклической плазмидной ДНК данного фактора роста. В обзор включены данные релевантных статей, описывающих методы стимуляции ангиогенеза при ишемии, а также структуру и характер повреждений магистральных артерий конечностей, опубликованных за период с января 2013 г. по январь 2023 г. и представленных в базах данных PubMed, ScienceDirect, eLibrary. В настоящее время хирургическое лечение раненых с повреждениями магистральных артерий конечностей не всегда позволяет добиться оптимального результата. Ключом, способствующим ускоренному восстановлению поврежденных артерий конечности, могут стать понимание процессов стимуляции ангиогенеза и разработка новых методик адъювантной лечебной стимуляции ангиогенеза у данной категории пациентов. В перспективе это приведет к уменьшению инвалидизации и улучшению исходов лечения современной хирургической травмы. Учитывая многочисленные литературные источники, публикации коллег, можно сделать вывод о перспективности и эффективности методик лечебной стимуляции ангиогенеза у пациентов с повреждением магистральных артерий конечности. Однако требуется дальнейшее изучение механизмов ангиогенеза при данном виде повреждений, а также расширение показаний для его применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of combat surgical pathology due to modern defeat factors of modern weapons used in armed conflicts of recent times is characterized by a high frequency of injuries of blood vessels of the lower extremities, which is often accompanied by massive bleeding and/or acute limb ischemia (ALI). A review of scientific literature devoted to the types of surgical methods for the treatment of acute limb ischemia is presented. The issues of neoangiogenesis regulation in tissues are considered, the possibilities of application of genetically engineered technologies of angiogenesis stimulation in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia are presented. The results of experimental and clinical studies in this direction are presented. A promising concept of the possibility of application of genetically engineered complexes of VEGF-dependent angiogenesis stimulation based on cyclic plasmid DNA of this growth factor is substantiated. The review included data from relevant articles describing methods of angiogenesis stimulation in ischemia, as well as the structure and nature of limb arterial injuries published in the period of January 2013 and January 2023 and presented in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and eLibrary databases. Currently, surgical treatment of the wounded with the injuries of the main arteries of the extremities does not always allow to achieve the optimal result. The key to accelerated restoration of the injured limb arteries may be the understanding of the processes of angiogenesis stimulation and development of new techniques of adjuvant therapeutic stimulation of angiogenesis in this category of patients. In the long term, this will lead to a decrease in disability and improved outcomes of treatment of modern surgical trauma. Taking into account numerous literature sources, publications of our colleagues, we can conclude that the techniques of therapeutic stimulation of angiogenesis in patients with the injury of the main arteries of the limb are promising and effective. However, further study of angiogenesis mechanisms in this type of injuries is required, as well as expansion of indications for its application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельные ранения конечностей</kwd><kwd>минно-взрывные ранения конечностей</kwd><kwd>повреждения сосудов конечностей</kwd><kwd>ранения конечностей</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gunshot wounds of extremities</kwd><kwd>mine blast wounds of extremities</kwd><kwd>limb vascular injuries</kwd><kwd>limb wounds</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии спонсорской поддержки при проведении исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that this study received no funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинков Р. 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