microcirculationРегионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляцияRegional blood circulation and microcirculation1682-66552712-9756Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University10.24884/1682-6655-2025-24-4-48-58microcirculation-1475Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)ORIGINAL ARTICLES (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS)Ремоделирование внутримиокардиальных артерий и миокарда как мишень ранних минерально-костных нарушений при хронической дисфункции почек: экспериментальное исследованиеRemodeling of Intramyocardial Arteries and Myocardium as a Target of Early Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder: an Experimental Studyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-1959БогдановаЕ. О.BogdanovaE. O.

Богданова Евдокия Олеговна – канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимического гомеостаза НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

SPIN: 8426-8033

Bogdanova Evdokia O. – Candidate (PhD) in Biological Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis, Research Institute of Nephrology

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022

SPIN: 8426-8033

evdokia.bogdanova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-8516-9666СадыковА. М.SadykovA. M.

Садыков Айрат Маратович – биолог Научно-исследовательского института детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р. М. Горбачевой

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

SPIN: 4295-6103

Sadykov Airat M. – Biologist, Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022

SPIN: 4295-6103

bmt-director@1spbgmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-5173ИвановаГ. Т.IvanovaG. T.

Иванова Галина Тажимовна – канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем

199034, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 6

SPIN: 5398-7584

Ivanova Galina T. – Candidate (PhD) in Biological Sciences, Leading, Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

6, Makarova embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034

SPIN: 5398-7584

tazhim@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-7016ЗубинаИ. М.ZubinaI. M.

Зубина Ирина Михайловна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимического гомеостаза НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

SPIN: 9355-0705

Zubina Irina M. – Candidate (PhD) in Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis, Research Institute of Nephrology

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022

SPIN: 9355-0705

zubina@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-2405БересневаО. Н.BeresnevaO. N.

Береснева Ольга Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической физиологии почек НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

SPIN: 2131-2450

Beresneva Olga N. – Candidate (PhD) in Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Renal Physiology, Research Institute of Nephrology

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022

SPIN: 2131-2450

beresnevaolga@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-7392ГалкинаО. В.GalkinaO. V.

Галкина Ольга Владимировна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией биохимического гомеостаза НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

SPIN: 4251-6056

Galkina Olga V. – Candidate (PhD) in Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor, Head, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis, Research Institute of Nephrology

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022

SPIN: 4251-6056

ovgalkina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3717-0471ШаройкоВ. В.SharoykoV. V.

Шаройко Владимир Владимирович – д-р биол. наук, профессор кафедры общей и биоорганической химии

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

SPIN-код: 6671-4680

Sharoyko Vladimir V. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of General and Bioorganic Chemistry

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022

SPIN-код: 6671-4680

kafedrachemistry@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-5520ДобронравовВ. А.DobronravovV. A.

Добронравов Владимир Александрович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор НИИ нефрологии НКИЦ

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

SPIN: 4293-0789

Dobronravov Vladimir A. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Research Institute of Nephrology

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022

SPIN: 4293-0789

dobronravov@nephrolog.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияPavlov UniversityRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт физиологии имени И. П. Павлова Российской академии наук»РоссияPavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2025220120262444858Copyright © Богданова Е.О., Садыков А.М., Иванова Г.Т., Зубина И.М., Береснева О.Н., Галкина О.В., Шаройко В.В., Добронравов В.А., 20262026Богданова Е.О., Садыков А.М., Иванова Г.Т., Зубина И.М., Береснева О.Н., Галкина О.В., Шаройко В.В., Добронравов В.А.Bogdanova E.O., Sadykov A.M., Ivanova G.T., Zubina I.M., Beresneva O.N., Galkina O.V., Sharoyko V.V., Dobronravov V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1475

Введение. Минерально-костные нарушения при хронической болезни почек (МКН-ХБП) являются важным фактором формирования сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и смертности при ХБП. МКН-ХБП преимущественно исследованы на поздних стадиях при выраженных нарушениях обмена неорганического фосфата (Pi) и его гормональной регуляции. Вклад МКН-ХБП в ремоделирование сердечно-сосудистой системы на ранних этапах заболевания недостаточно изучен. Цель – исследовать молекулярные и структурные изменения миокарда и внутримиокардиальных артерий в модели ранних стадий МКН-ХБП. Материалы и методы. Для моделирования МКН-ХБП выполняли 3/4 нефрэктомии у спонтанно гипертензивных крыс (SHR). Контрольную группу составили ложнооперированные животные. Через 2 и 6 месяцев оценивали функцию почек, параметры обмена Pi, гистологию и гистоморфометрию костной ткани, миокарда и сосудов, профили экспрессии генов Pi-зависимых, прогипертрофических и профибротических сигнальных путей в миокарде. Результаты. Хроническое повреждение почек в полученных моделях соответствовало 1–2 стадиям ХБП у человека и сопровождалось сниженным костным обменом без повышения концентрации фактора роста фибробластов 23 и паратиреоидного гормона в сыворотке. Ремоделирование миокарда характеризовалось интерстициальным и периваскулярным фиброзом, утолщением медии внутримиокардиальных артерий, гипертрофией кардиомиоцитов и тканевой ретенцией фосфора. Изменения профилей экспрессии включали гены, ассоциированные с регуляцией клеточной дифференцировки (Lgr4, Dkk1, Sfrp2), васкуляризации (Jag1, Fzd2, Ptch1, Bmp4), фиброза (Hes1, Jag1, Mapk1/3, Ctnnb1), гипертрофии (Mapk1/3, Hes1, Jag1, Ctnnb1, Ppp3ca) и обмена Pi (Ankh, Mapk1/3, Ppp3ca). Заключение. Ранние этапы ремоделирования миокарда и сосудов при МКН-ХБП ассоциированы со сниженным костным обменом и накоплением фосфора в миокарде параллельно с изменениями экспрессии генов, регулирующих обмен Pi-содержащих соединений, васкуляризацию, фиброз и гипертрофию.

Introduction. Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) plays a significant role in causing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality related to CKD. CKD-MBD has been studied during advanced stages when changes in inorganic phosphate (Pi) and its hormonal regulation are obvious. The initial phases of myocardial remodeling (MR) in early CKD-MBD remain poorly understood. Aim. To investigate the molecular and structural alterations in the myocardium and intramyocardial arteries in early-stage CKD-MBD model. Materials and methods. CKD-MBD was modeled using 3/4 nephrectomy in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Sham-operated rats served as a control. After 2 or 6 months, we assessed renal function, inorganic phosphate (Pi) metabolism, bone, myocardial and vascular histology and histomorphometry and gene profiles for Pi-dependent, pro-hypertrophic and pro-fibrotic signaling pathways in the myocardium. Results. The chronic kidney injury in the applied models corresponded to human CKD grade 1–2 and was accompanied by lower bone turnover with no increase in fibroblast growth factor 23 and parathyroid hormone levels. Myocardial remodeling was characterized by interstitial and perivascular fibrosis, thickening of the intramyocardial artery media, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and tissue retention of phosphorus. The differences in the expression profiles included genes related to cell differentiation (Lgr4, Dkk1, Sfrp2), vascularization (Jag1, Fzd2, Ptch1, Bmp4) and fibrosis (Hes1, Jag1, Mapk1/3, Ctnnb1), hypertrophy (Mapk1/3, Hes1, Jag1, Ctnnb1, Ppp3ca) and Pi balance (Ankh, Mapk1/3, Ppp3ca). Conclusion. The early stages of myocardial and vascular remodeling in CKD-MBD are associated with lower bone turnover and myocardial phosphorus accumulation concurrently with altered myocardial gene expression of pathways related to Pi metabolism, vascularization, fibrosis and hypertrophy.

хроническая болезнь почекремоделирование миокардавнутримиокардиалльные артериинеорганический фосфатERK1/2PiT-2AnkhJagged1Hes1Lgr4chronic kidney diseasemyocardial remodelingintramyocardial arteriesinorganic phosphateERK1/2PiT-2AnkhJagged1Hes1Lgr4Работа выполнена за счет средств государственного задания № 121061700145-2 «Создание метода предиктивной диагностики минеральных и костных нарушений у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек для применения в системе здравоохранения и разработки профилактических стратегий, направленных на снижение рисков неблагоприятных исходов»The study was supported by the State Assignment No. 121061700145-2, titled: «Development of a predictive diagnostic method for mineral and bone disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease to use in healthcare systems and designing preventive strategies aimed at reducing adverse outcome risks».ReferencesGo AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, et al. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.