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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2018-17-1-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние снижения тонуса сосудов различных регионов на показатели центральной гемодинамики пациентов с выраженной систолической дисфункцией левого желудочка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemodynamic effects of the vasodilation in different vascular regions on patients with severe left ventricle systolic dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abautin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yak_and-serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantseva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kda_19@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клыпа</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klypa</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tvklypa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marichev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marichevalexandr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташханов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashkhanov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tashkhandm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заяшников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayashnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">staszayashnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арам-Балык</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aram-Balyk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aram-balyk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drheart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortsova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marja_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karpovali17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Этин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Etin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e1972tin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеренко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kuchvlad1976@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баутин А.Е., Яковлев А.С., Рязанцева Д.А., Клыпа Н.Д., Маричев А.О., Ташханов Д.М., Заяшников С.В., Арам-Балык Н.В., Федотов П.А., Борцова М.А., Карпова Л.И., Этин В.Л., Кучеренко В.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баутин А.Е., Яковлев А.С., Рязанцева Д.А., Клыпа Н.Д., Маричев А.О., Ташханов Д.М., Заяшников С.В., Арам-Балык Н.В., Федотов П.А., Борцова М.А., Карпова Л.И., Этин В.Л., Кучеренко В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bautin A.E., Yakovlev A.S., Ryazantseva D.A., Klypa N.D., Marichev A.O., Tashkhanov D.M., Zayashnikov S.V., Aram-Balyk N.V., Fedotov P.A., Bortsova M.A., Karpova L.I., Etin V.L., Kucherenko V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - определить специфичность воздействия на различные сосудистые регионы изосорбида динитрата (ИД), оксида азота (NO) и илопроста (ИИ). Материал и методы. Исследованы результаты 190 тестов на обратимость легочной гипертензии (использовали катетер Сван-Ганца) с применением ИД, NO и ИИ у 124 кандидатов на трансплантацию сердца. Результаты. ДЛАср снизилось в группе ИД на 22,8±14,7 %, NO - на 5,9±17,4 %, ИИ - на 14,6±15 %. ДЗЛА при ИД снижалось на 29±17 %, ИИ - на 3,9±27,2 %, а при NO повышалось на 11±33,7 %. При использовании NO ИУО уменьшился с 23,8±7,9 до 22,4±6,7 мл/м2. При ИД индекс ударного объема вырос на 29,2±27,7 %, при ИИ - на 20,6±24,5 %. Заключение. Селективная вазодилатация малого круга вызывает перегрузку левого желудочка объемом и снижение его производительности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the specificity of the vasodilation of isosorbide dinitrate (ID), nitric oxide (NO), inhaled iloprost (iIlo). Materials and methods. Study included 190 vasoreactivity tests (ID, NO or iIlo, Swan-Ganz catheter) performed in 124 candidates for heart transplantation. Results. In the ID group mean PAP decreased by 22.8±14.7 %, in the NO - by 5.9±17.4 %, in the iIlo - by 14.6±15 %, PAWP in the ID group decreased by 29±17 %, in the iIlo - by 3.9±27.2 %, but in NO PAWP increased by 11±33.7 %. When using NO, SVI decreased from 23.8±7.9 to 22.4±6.7 ml/m2. When using D, SVI increased by 29.2±27.7 %, as well as in the iIlo by 20.6±24.5 %. Conclusion. Selective vasodilation of pulmonary vessels by NO caused LV overload and a decrease in LV output.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>вазореактивность</kwd><kwd>регионарное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>vasoreactivity</kwd><kwd>regional circulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баутин А. Е., Яковлев А. С., Ташханов Д. М. и др. Особенности фармакодинамики илопроста при ингаляционном введении пациентам с выраженной систолической дисфункцией левого желудочка // Анестезиология и реаниматология. - 2015. - Т. 60. - № 2. - С. 4-7 [Bautin A.E., Yakovlev A.S., Tashxanov D.M. et al. 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