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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2026-25-1-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о поддержании функциональной состоятельности аутологичных сосудистых трансплантатов лучевой артерии, используемых при аортокоронарном шунтировании (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Concepts of Maintaining Functional Capacity of Autologous Radial Artery Vascular Grafts Used in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голованов Егор Александрович – младший научный сотрудник, нии кардиологии.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golovanov Egor A. – Junior researcher, Research Institute of Cardiology.</p><p>111-A, Kiyevskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovanovbf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Сергей Александрович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией молекулярно-клеточной патологии и генодиагностики, нии кардиологии.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afanasyev Sergey A. – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor; Head, Laboratory of Molecular Cell Pathology and Gene Diagnostics, Research Institute of Cardiology.</p><p>111-A, Kiyevskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tursky@cardio-Tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затолокин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatolokin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Затолокин Василий Викторович – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, нии кардиологии.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zatolokin Vasily V. – Candidate (PhD) of Medical Sciences, Researcher, Research Institute of Cardiology.</p><p>111-A, Kiyevskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zatolokin@cardio-Tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Дина Степановна – д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, нии кардиологии.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondratieva Dina S. – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Cardiology.</p><p>111-A, Kiyevskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina@cardio-Tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голованов Е.А., Афанасьев С.А., Затолокин В.В., Кондратьева Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голованов Е.А., Афанасьев С.А., Затолокин В.В., Кондратьева Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovanov E.A., Afanasyev S.A., Zatolokin V.V., Kondratieva D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1513">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1513</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен обзор исследований, посвященных вопросу ангиоспазмов аутотрансплантатов из лучевой артерии при аортокоронарном шунтировании, проведен анализ возможных причин ангиоспазма трансплантированных артерий. Сделан акцент на том, что аортокоронарное шунтирование зарекомендовало себя как наиболее результативный способ коррекции последствий ишемической болезни сердца. Спазмофилия артериальных шунтов в интраи послеоперационном периодах поддается фармакологическому контролю уже в настоящее время. Спазмы артерий опосредуются тонической активностью гладкомышечных клеток в медии сосуда в ответ на множество различных факторов. Точные механизмы возникновения спазмов и причины их развития остаются неясными, однако в клинической практике остается необходимость оценки функциональной состоятельности шунтов. В обзоре проведен анализ возможных причин спазмов кондуитов радиальной артерии, существующих способов контроля тонуса артериальных шунтов. Исследования, проводимые в этой области, могут расширить показания к использованию именно артериальных шунтов и предсказать функциональную состоятельность таких шунтов в длительной перспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review summarizes studies on radial artery autograft vasospasms in coronary artery bypass grafting, and analyzes possible causes of grafted artery vasospasm. Coronary artery bypass grafting has proven the most effective method for correcting the consequences of coronary heart disease. Spasmophilia of arterial bypass grafts in the intraand postoperative period is currently amenable to pharmacological control. Arterial spasms are mediated by the tonic activity of smooth muscle cells in the vessel media in response to many different factors. The exact mechanisms of spasms and the reasons for their development remain unclear; however, clinical practice requires assessment of the functional bypass graft viability. The review analyzes possible causes of radial artery conduit vasospasms and existing methods for controlling the tone of arterial bypass grafts. Research in this area may expand the indications for the use of arterial bypass grafts and predict their long-term functional viability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>лучевая артерия</kwd><kwd>спазмы артериальных шунтов</kwd><kwd>гладкие мышцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>radial artery</kwd><kwd>arterial bypass graft spasms</kwd><kwd>smooth muscle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайсман Д. Ш., Енина Е. Н. Показатели смертности от ишемической болезни сердца в Российской Федерации и ряде регионов: особенности динамики и структуры // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2024. Т. 23, № 7. 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