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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2026-25-1-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроциркуляция в коже при ожирении по данным современных неинвазивных методов исследования (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Skin Microcirculation in Obesity Using Modern Non-Invasive Research Methods (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9647-1702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трунов Илья Владимирович – аспирант.</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trunov Ilya V. – PhD Student.</p><p>10/3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya_trunov_90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-568X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорович Андрей Александрович – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Микроциркуляции и регионарного кровообращения», национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «вегетативной регуляции сердечно-сосудистой системы».</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10/3; Москва, Хорошевское ш., д. 76А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorovich Andrey A. – Candidate (PhD) of Sciences in Medicine, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microcirculation and Regional Circulation, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Autonomic Regulation of Cardiovascular System.</p><p>10/3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990; 76A, Khoroshevskoe shosse, Moscow, 123007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faa-micro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-8959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Андрей Игоревич – канд. мед. наук, руководитель лаборатории «Микроциркуляции и регионарного кровообращения».</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korolev Andrey I. – Candidate (PhD) of Sciences in Medicine, Head, Laboratory of Microcirculation and Regional Circulation.</p><p>10/3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.korolev.andrei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9678-1378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ососков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ososkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ососков Виталий Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Микроциркуляции и регионарного кровообращения».</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ososkov Vitaly S. – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Microcirculation and Regional Circulation.</p><p>10/3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vip.ososkov11@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drapkina Oksana M. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Science; Director.</p><p>10/3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oDrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации «Институт медико-биологических проблем» Российской Академии Наук Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трунов И.В., Федорович А.А., Королев А.И., Ососков В.С., Драпкина О.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трунов И.В., Федорович А.А., Королев А.И., Ососков В.С., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trunov I.V., Fedorovich A.A., Korolev A.I., Ososkov V.S., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1515">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1515</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре приводятся литературные данные за последние 30 лет по исследованию системы микроциркуляции в коже человека при ожирении. Данные анализируются отдельно по трем видам неинвазивных методов исследования – видеокапилляроскопии, лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии и фотоплетизмографии, которые позволяют получать информацию о структурном и функциональном состоянии различных звеньев микрососудистого русла кожи – капиллярного (обменное звено), прекапиллярного (поверхностное сосудистое сплетение) и глубокого сосудистого сплетения (распределительное звено). На уровне капиллярного русла при ожирении отмечаются изменения формы капилляров и уменьшение их количества. На уровне прекапилляных артериол отмечаются нарушение функции эндотелия и снижение реакции на дилататорные стимулы. Крупные распределительные артериолы глубокого сосудистого сплетения демонстрируют увеличение индексов жесткости и резистивности. Большинство работ посвящено изучению микроциркуляции у пациентов с ожирением на фоне ассоциированных заболеваний, таких как сахарный диабет, метаболический синдром, артериальная гипертензия и другие, наличие которых само по себе может оказывать существенное влияние на параметры микроциркуляторного кровотока. Работы, в которых исследуется микроциркуляция в коже у пациентов с ожирением без каких-либо сопутствующих заболеваний, носят единичный характер. Также при анализе литературных данных не выявлено работ, в которых исследуются особенности структурно-функционального состояния МЦР в зависимости от фенотипа ожирения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents literature data from the past 30 years on the microcirculation system in human skin in obesity. The data are analyzed separately using three types of noninvasive research methods – videocapillaroscopy, laser Doppler flowmetry, and photoplethysmography – which provide information on the structural and functional state of various components of the skin microvascular bed: the capillary (exchange link), precapillary (superficial vascular plexus), and deep vascular plexus (distribution link). At the capillary bed level, obesity is associated with changes in capillary shape and a decrease in their number. At the precapillary arteriolar level, impaired endothelial function and a reduced response to dilator stimuli are observed. Large distributing arterioles of the deep vascular plexus exhibit increased stiffness and resistivity indices. Most studies examine microcirculation in obese patients with associated conditions such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and others, the presence of which can significantly impact microcirculatory blood flow parameters. Studies examining skin microcirculation in obese patients without any comorbidities are rare. A review of the literature also revealed no studies examining the structural and functional characteristics of microcirculation depending on the obesity phenotype.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>видеокапилляроскопия</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>фотоплетизмография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>videocapillaroscopy</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>photoplethysmography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках инициативной НИР по исследованию микроциркуляции при ожирении</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was conducted as part of an independent research project on microcirculation in obesity</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева М. 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