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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2026-25-1-85-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-1526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная модель поверхностного очагового ишемического инфаркта головного мозга у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Model of Superficial Focal Ischemic Cerebral Infarction in Rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрин Валерий Васильевич – канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляции агрегатного состояния крови.</p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandrin Valeriy V. – Candidate (PhD) of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Blood Aggregation Regulation.</p><p>8, Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrin-54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Александр Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляции агрегатного состояния крови.</p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Alexander V. – Candidate (PhD) of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Blood Aggregation Regulation.</p><p>8, Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov_av82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Михаил Александрович – канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории ангиопатологии.</p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Mikhail A. – Candidate (PhD) of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Angiopathology.</p><p>8, Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovcardio88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Александр Геннадьевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной биологии и патологии развития.</p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filippov Alexander G. – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Biology and Developmental Pathology.</p><p>8, Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">algf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубатиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubatiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубатиев Аслан Амирханович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель.</p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kubatiev Aslan A. – Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, MD, Scientific Director.</p><p>8, Baltiyskaya str., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александрин В.В., Иванов А.В., Попов М.А., Филиппов А.Г., Кубатиев А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александрин В.В., Иванов А.В., Попов М.А., Филиппов А.Г., Кубатиев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrin V.V., Ivanov A.V., Popov M.A., Filippov A.G., Kubatiev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1526">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/1526</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экспериментальные модели ишемии головного мозга широко используются в доклинических исследованиях, однако они недостаточно приспособлены для исследования тромбоза и тромболизиса в микроциркуляторном русле.</p><p>Цель – разработка нового подхода моделирования очагового инфаркта коры головного мозга в теменной зоне у крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Подход основан на аппликации хлопковой нити, пропитанной раствором хлорида железа III (24,4 %), на твердую мозговую оболочку в месте расположения пиальной артериолы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что 10-минутная аппликация вызывает сужение просвета артериолы и расширение близлежащих венул, а также значительное снижение мозгового кровотока, а спустя 24 часа в этой области образуется зона инфаркта площадью около 22 мм2. Введение тканевого активатора плазминогена (2 мг/кг, внутриартериально) с началом аппликации подавляло окклюзию, устраняло снижение мозгового кровотока (27,5 против 3,3 п.е., p&lt;0,001) и существенно снижала площадь поражения коры мозга (0,33 против 22 мм2, p&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный способ позволяет прижизненно регистрировать изменения микроциркуляции и может быть использован для исследования новых подходов тромболитической терапии инсульта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Experimental models of cerebral ischemia are widely used in preclinical studies, but they are often insufficiently adapted for studying thrombosis and thrombolysis in the microcirculation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To develop a new approach for modeling focal infarction of the cerebral cortex in the parietal zone in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The approach is based on the application of a cotton thread soaked in a 24.4% iron (III) chloride to the dura mater at the location of the pial arteriole.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A 10-minute application was found to cause narrowing of the arteriole lumen and dilation of nearby venules, as well as a significant decrease in cerebral blood flow. After 24 hours, an infarction zone of approximately 22 mm2 was formed in this area. Administration of tissue plasminogen activator (2 mg/kg, intra-arterially) at the beginning of the application suppressed occlusion, eliminated the decrease in cerebral blood flow (27.5 vs 3.3 PU, p&lt;0.001), and significantly decreased the area of cerebral cortex damage (0.33 vs 22 mm2, p&lt;0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed method allows for intravital recording of microcirculation changes and it can be used to explore new approaches to thrombolytic therapy for stroke.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железа хлорид</kwd><kwd>инфаркт мозга</kwd><kwd>крыса</kwd><kwd>модель ишемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron chloride</kwd><kwd>cerebral infarction</kwd><kwd>rat</kwd><kwd>ischemia model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания № FGFU-2025-0004 «Молекулярно-клеточные и системные механизмы нарушений функций головного мозга при нейродегенеративных заболеваниях и его старении: развитие технологий диагностики, лечения и профилактики»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment № FGFU-2025-0004 «Molecular-cellular and systemic mechanisms of brain dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases and its aging: development of diagnostic, treatment and prevention technologies»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosconi MG, Paciaroni M. 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