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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2018-17-2-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротективное действие орексиновой системы при ишемическом инсульте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective activity of orexin system in ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фильченко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Iriina6994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиряев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviryaev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yusvyr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tvlasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии имени И. М. Сеченова» Российской академии наук; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University»; Sechenov institute of evolutionary physiology and biochemistry Russian academy of sciences; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Almazov National Medical Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии имени И. М. Сеченова» Российской академии наук; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov institute of evolutionary physiology and biochemistry Russian academy of sciences; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Almazov National Medical Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University»; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Almazov National Medical Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фильченко И.А., Свиряев Ю.В., Власов Т.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фильченко И.А., Свиряев Ю.В., Власов Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filchenko I.A., Sviryaev Y.V., Vlasov T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/159">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение защитного потенциала орексинергической системы является важным направлением поиска стратегий снижения повреждения головного мозга при ишемическом инсульте. Установлен цитопротективный эффект орексинов при гипоксическом повреждении, обусловленный антиоксидантными, противовоспалительными, антиапоптотическими свойствами пептидов, а также их способностью усиливать пролиферацию и нормализовывать метаболизм. Влияние орексинов на память и болевой синдром при ишемическом инсульте изучено недостаточно, но общность патогенеза данных нарушений и механизмов действия орексинов указывает на возможности применения орексинов для коррекции указанных осложнений. Дальнейшие исследования защитного эффекта орексинов могут стать шагом на пути создания новых подходов к лечению ишемического инсульта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The protective potential of orexin system is a field of interest in the search of the new methods to diminish brain damage in ischemic stroke. The cytoprotective potential of orexins in hypoxic damage is associated with their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties and with their ability to activate proliferation and normalize metabolism. Even though today little is known about the role of orexins in memory and pain in ischemic stroke, the common features of the pathogenesis of these disruptions and the mechanisms of orexin-associated protection could suggest the opportunity to use of orexins for correction of these complications following ischemic stroke. Further studies of the orexin-associated neuroprotection could become the further step on the way to the new therapeutic approaches in ischemic stroke.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орексины</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>orexin</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>brain ischemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвинова М. А. Инсульт: современные тенденции развития и профилактическая работа врача // Здоровье и образование в ХХI в.: электрон. науч.-образоват. вест. - 2017. - № 5 (19). - C. 20-23. [Litvinova MA. Insult: sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya i profilakticheskaya rabota vracha. Elektronnyi nauchno-obrazovatel’nyi vestnik «Zdorov’e i obrazovanie v XXI veke.» 2017;19(5):20-23 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Литвинова М. А. 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