<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2018-17-3-120-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Допплерография микроциркуляторного русла как способ оценки эндотелиопротективных свойств лекарственных препаратов у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microcirculatory dopplerography as a method to evaluate drugs endothelial protective properties in type 2 diabetic patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">annasimanenkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mari-an.inspiration@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутомо</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butomo</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mbuto-mo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eshlyakhto@spmu.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tvlasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; 197341, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University»; Federal State Budgetary Institution «Almazov National Medical Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симаненкова А.В., Макарова М.Н., Васина Л.В., Бутомо М.И., Шляхто Е.В., Власов Т.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симаненкова А.В., Макарова М.Н., Васина Л.В., Бутомо М.И., Шляхто Е.В., Власов Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simanenkova A.V., Makarova M.N., Vasina L.V., Butomo M.I., Shlyakhto E.V., Vlasov T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - выявить наиболее точный способ оценки эндотелиопротективного действия препаратов. Материал и методы. У пациентов с СД 2-го типа на терапии метформином (МЕТ) (группа 1) или МЕТ и лираглутидом (ЛИР) (группа 2) оценивались эндотелин-1 (Э) крови и ацетилхолин-индуцированная эндотелийзависимая вазодилатация (ЭЗВ) в течение 9 месяцев. Результаты. В группе 1 Э был исходно в норме и снижался только при улучшении гликемии, в группе 2 - повышен и снижался независимо от динамики гликемии. В обеих группах Э достиг нормы через 6 месяцев. ЭЗВ была нарушена исходно в группах 1 и 2 и нормализовалась только в группе 2 через 9 месяцев. Выводы. ЛИР улучшает функцию эндотелия, независимо от гликемии. Допплерография обладает большей точностью в оценке эндотелиопротективных свойств препаратов, чем циркулирующие маркеры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to identify the most accurate way of drugs endothelial protective properties evaluation. Material and methods. Blood endothelin-1 (E) and acetylcholine-induced endothelial dependent vasodilation (EDV) were measured for 9 months in type 2 diabetic patients receiving either metformin (MET) (group 1) or MET and liraglutide (LIR) (group 2). Results. E was normal in group 1 at baseline and decreased only with glycaemia decline, in group 2 it was primarily increased and declined independently on glycaemia dynamics. In both groups E normalized in 6 months. EDV was impaired primarily in groups 1 and 2 and normalized only in group 2 in 9 months. Conclusions. LIR improves endothelial function, independently on glycaemia. Dopplerography in more accurate in drugs endothelial protective effects evaluation than circulating markers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>допплерография</kwd><kwd>эндотелийзависимая вазодилатация</kwd><kwd>лираглутид</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>dopplerography</kwd><kwd>endothelial dependent vasodilation</kwd><kwd>liraglutide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом / под ред. И. И. Дедова, М. В. Шестаковой, А. Ю. Майорова. 8-й вып. // Сахар. диаб. - 2017. - № 20 (1S). - С. 1-112. doi: 10.14341/DM20171S8. [Algoritmy spetsial’zirovannoi pomoshchi bol’nym sakharnym diabetom. Diabetes mellitus. 2017;20(1S):1-112 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом / под ред. И. И. Дедова, М. В. Шестаковой, А. Ю. Майорова. 8-й вып. // Сахар. диаб. - 2017. - № 20 (1S). - С. 1-112. doi: 10.14341/DM20171S8. [Algoritmy spetsial’zirovannoi pomoshchi bol’nym sakharnym diabetom. Diabetes mellitus. 2017;20(1S):1-112 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малахова З. Л., Васина Е. Ю., Власов Т. Д. Эндотелий-зависимая вазодилатация сосудов кожи здорового человека: оксид азота или гиперполяризующий фактор? // Росс. физиолог. журн. им. И. М. Сеченова. - 2017. - Т. 103. - № 8. - С. 930-939. [Malakhova ZL, Vasina EYu, Vlasov TD. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the skin of a healthy man: nitrogen oxide or hyperpolarizing factor? Neuroscience and behavioral physiology. 2017;103(8):930-939 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малахова З. Л., Васина Е. Ю., Власов Т. Д. Эндотелий-зависимая вазодилатация сосудов кожи здорового человека: оксид азота или гиперполяризующий фактор? // Росс. физиолог. журн. им. И. М. Сеченова. - 2017. - Т. 103. - № 8. - С. 930-939. [Malakhova ZL, Vasina EYu, Vlasov TD. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the skin of a healthy man: nitrogen oxide or hyperpolarizing factor? Neuroscience and behavioral physiology. 2017;103(8):930-939 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малахова З. Л., Васина Е. Ю., Воробьев Е. А. и др. Неинвазивный метод исследования эндотелиального гиперполяризующего фактора в клинике // Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. - 2013. - Т. 12. - № 4 (48). - С. 70-74. [Malakhova ZL, Vasina EYu, Vorobiev EA, et al. Non-invasive method of assessment of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in human. Regional hemodynamics and microcirculation. 2013;12:4(48):70-74 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малахова З. Л., Васина Е. Ю., Воробьев Е. А. и др. Неинвазивный метод исследования эндотелиального гиперполяризующего фактора в клинике // Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. - 2013. - Т. 12. - № 4 (48). - С. 70-74. [Malakhova ZL, Vasina EYu, Vorobiev EA, et al. Non-invasive method of assessment of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in human. Regional hemodynamics and microcirculation. 2013;12:4(48):70-74 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симаненкова А. В., Макарова М. Н., Бутомо М. И. и др. Эндотелиопротективный эффект лираглутида у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа // Артериальная гипертензия. - 2018. - Т. 24. - № 1. - С. 81-92. doi: 10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-1-81-92. [Simanenkova AV, Makarova MN, Butomo MI, et al. Endothelial protective effect of liraglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arterial Hypertension. 2018;24(1):81-92 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Симаненкова А. В., Макарова М. Н., Бутомо М. И. и др. Эндотелиопротективный эффект лираглутида у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа // Артериальная гипертензия. - 2018. - Т. 24. - № 1. - С. 81-92. doi: 10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-1-81-92. [Simanenkova AV, Makarova MN, Butomo MI, et al. Endothelial protective effect of liraglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arterial Hypertension. 2018;24(1):81-92 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симаненкова А. В., Макарова М. Н., Васина Л. В. и др. Агонист рецептора глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 уменьшает дисфункцию эндотелия у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа // Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. - 2018. - Т. 17. - № 2. - С. 59-65. [Simanenkova AV, Makarova MN, Vasina LV, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist diminishes endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients. Regional hemodynamics and microcirculation. 2018;17(2):59-65 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Симаненкова А. В., Макарова М. Н., Васина Л. В. и др. Агонист рецептора глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 уменьшает дисфункцию эндотелия у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа // Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. - 2018. - Т. 17. - № 2. - С. 59-65. [Simanenkova AV, Makarova MN, Vasina LV, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist diminishes endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients. Regional hemodynamics and microcirculation. 2018;17(2):59-65 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chadderdon SM, Belcik JT, Bader L, et al. Temporal changes in skeletal muscle capillary responses and endothelial-derived vasodilators in obesity-related insulin resistance. Diabetes 2016;65:2249-2257. doi: 10.2337/db15-1574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chadderdon SM, Belcik JT, Bader L, et al. Temporal changes in skeletal muscle capillary responses and endothelial-derived vasodilators in obesity-related insulin resistance. Diabetes 2016;65:2249-2257. doi: 10.2337/db15-1574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godo S, Sawada A, Saito H, et al. Disruption of physiological balance between nitric oxide and endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization impairs cardiovascular homeostasis in mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2016;36:97-107. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godo S, Sawada A, Saito H, et al. Disruption of physiological balance between nitric oxide and endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization impairs cardiovascular homeostasis in mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2016;36:97-107. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF Diabetes Atlas. 8th ed. 2017. URL: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/across-the-globe.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IDF Diabetes Atlas. 8th ed. 2017. URL: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/across-the-globe.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia G, Sowers JR. Endothelial dysfunction potentially interacts with impaired glucose metabolism to increase cardiovascular risk. Hypertension 2014;64:1192-11931. doi: U61/HYPERTENSIONAHA.U4.04348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia G, Sowers JR. Endothelial dysfunction potentially interacts with impaired glucose metabolism to increase cardiovascular risk. Hypertension 2014;64:1192-11931. doi: U61/HYPERTENSIONAHA.U4.04348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kagota S, Yamaguchi Y, Nakamura K, et al. Altered endothelium-dependent responsiveness in the aortas and renal arteries of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Gen Pharmacol. 2000;34:201-209. doi: 10.1016/S0306-3623(00)000616</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kagota S, Yamaguchi Y, Nakamura K, et al. Altered endothelium-dependent responsiveness in the aortas and renal arteries of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Gen Pharmacol. 2000;34:201-209. doi: 10.1016/S0306-3623(00)000616</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katakam PV, Ujhelyi MR, Miller AW. EDHF-mediated relaxation is impaired in fructose-fed rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1999;34:461-467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katakam PV, Ujhelyi MR, Miller AW. EDHF-mediated relaxation is impaired in fructose-fed rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1999;34:461-467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobuchi S, Miura K, Iwao H, et al. Nitric oxide modulation of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in agonist-induced depressor responses in anesthetized rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2015;762:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobuchi S, Miura K, Iwao H, et al. Nitric oxide modulation of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in agonist-induced depressor responses in anesthetized rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2015;762:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li N, Zhao Y, Yue Y, et al. Liraglutide ameliorates palmitate-induced endothelial dysfunction through activating AMPK and reversing leptin resistance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Sep 9;478(1):46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.07.095.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li N, Zhao Y, Yue Y, et al. Liraglutide ameliorates palmitate-induced endothelial dysfunction through activating AMPK and reversing leptin resistance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Sep 9;478(1):46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.07.095.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H, Dear AE, Knudsen LB, et al. A long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue attenuates induction of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 and vascular adhesion molecules. J Endocrinol. 2009 Apr;201(1):59-66. doi: 10.1677/JOE-08-0468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H, Dear AE, Knudsen LB, et al. A long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue attenuates induction of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 and vascular adhesion molecules. J Endocrinol. 2009 Apr;201(1):59-66. doi: 10.1677/JOE-08-0468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattace Raso G, Pirozzi C, d’Emmanuele di Villa Bianca R, et al. Palmitoylethanolamide treatment reduces blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats: involvement of cytochrome p450-derived eicosanoids and renin angiotensin system. PLoS One 2015;10:e0123602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattace Raso G, Pirozzi C, d’Emmanuele di Villa Bianca R, et al. Palmitoylethanolamide treatment reduces blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats: involvement of cytochrome p450-derived eicosanoids and renin angiotensin system. PLoS One 2015;10:e0123602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller AW, Katakam PV, Ujhelyi MR. Impaired endothelium-mediated relaxation in coronary arteries from insulin-resistant rats. J Vasc Res. 1999;36:385-392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller AW, Katakam PV, Ujhelyi MR. Impaired endothelium-mediated relaxation in coronary arteries from insulin-resistant rats. J Vasc Res. 1999;36:385-392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minami A, Ishimura N, Harada N, et al. Exercise training improves acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in type 2 diabetic rats, Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats. Atherosclerosis. 2002;162:85-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minami A, Ishimura N, Harada N, et al. Exercise training improves acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in type 2 diabetic rats, Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats. Atherosclerosis. 2002;162:85-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sowers JR. Diabetes mellitus and vascular disease. Hypertension 2013;61:943-947. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sowers JR. Diabetes mellitus and vascular disease. Hypertension 2013;61:943-947. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincent MA, Clerk LH, Lindner JR, et al. Microvascular recruitment is an early insulin effect that regulates skeletal muscle glucose uptake in vivo. Diabetes. 2004;53:1418-1423. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.6.1418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vincent MA, Clerk LH, Lindner JR, et al. Microvascular recruitment is an early insulin effect that regulates skeletal muscle glucose uptake in vivo. Diabetes. 2004;53:1418-1423. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.6.1418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu X, Makynen H, Kahonen M, et al. Mesenteric arterial function in vitro in three models of experimental hypertension. J Hypertens. 1996;14:365-372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu X, Makynen H, Kahonen M, et al. Mesenteric arterial function in vitro in three models of experimental hypertension. J Hypertens. 1996;14:365-372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
