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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2015-14-3-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальные модели рестриктивной кардиомиопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental models of restrictive cardiomyopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Federal Medical Research Centre; First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галагудза М.М., Костарева А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галагудза М.М., Костарева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galagudza M.M., Kostareva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Рестриктивная кардиомиопатия (РКМП) характеризуется выраженной изолированной диастолической дисфункцией желудочков сердца в результате снижения способности миокарда к расслаблению. В эксперименте описан ряд моделей РКМП, включая приобретенные и генетически обусловленные формы РКМП у грызунов, а также модели, воспроизводимые на крупных животных. Приобретенная РКМП формируется при перегрузке миокарда экзогенным железом, пострадиационном фиброэластозезе эндокарда, эозинофильном миокардите, а также склеродермии и AL-амилоидозе. Генетические модели РКМП воспроизводят клинические ситуации, ассоциированные с генетическими дефектами сократительных и структурных белков миокарда, а также наследственных форм гемохроматоза и амилоидоза. Новым направлением в моделировании РКМП является создание модели заболевания у плодовых мушек. Основными требованиями к экспериментальной модели РКМП являются: 1) резко выраженное возрастание конечно-диастолического давления в левом желудочке в ответ на нагрузку объемом; 2) повышенная жесткость стенки желудочков при исследовании биомеханики миокарда in vitro; 3) увеличение обоих предсердий; 4) отсутствие признаков дилатации левого желудочка и выраженной гипертрофии миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCMP) is characterized by the isolated diastolic ventricular dysfunction due to increased myocardial stiffness. Animal models of RCMP include the models of acquired and hereditary RCMP as well as the models in large animals. Acquired RCMP is observed in exogenous iron overload, radiation-induced myocardial fibrosis, eosinophilic myocarditis, systemic sclerosis, and amyloidosis. Genetic models of RCMP mimic clinical scenarios of hereditary hemochromatosis and sarcomeric protein mutations. A new approach to modeling RCMP is genetic modification of fruit flies. There are several critical characteristics of successful animal model of RCMP: 1) severe increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in response to volume load; 2) increased ventricular stiffness in the in vitro settings; 3) biatrial enlargement; 4) lack of left ventricular dilation and advanced myocardial hypertrophy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рестриктивная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные модели</kwd><kwd>грызуны</kwd><kwd>генетические модели</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>жесткость миокарда</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartfay W.J., Bartfay E. Iron-overload cardiomyopathy. Evidence for a free radical-mediated mechanism of injury and dysfunction in a murine model // Biol. Res. Nurs. 2000. № 2 (1). 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