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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2015-14-3-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика нарушений вазодилатации микрососудов кожи у больных с синдромом диабетической стопы при проведении локальной тепловой пробы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection of skin microvascular vasodilation disorders in patients with diabetic foot syndrome during the local heating test</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nzubareva07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подтаев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podtaev</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical University named by academician E.A. Vagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технический центр «ФМ Диагностика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center FM Diagnostics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера; Институт механики сплошных сред Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical University named by academician E.A. Vagner; Institute of Continuous Media Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубарева Н.А., Подтаев С.Ю., Паршаков А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубарева Н.А., Подтаев С.Ю., Паршаков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubareva N.A., Podtaev S.Y., Parshakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить возможности использования метода вейвлет-анализа кожной температуры (ВАКТ) при проведении тепловой пробы для исследования регуляции тонуса сосудов микроциркуляторного русла у пациентов с синдромом диабетической стопы (СДС). Материалы и методы исследования. Исследование микроциркуляции проводили у 15 практически здоровых людей и 10 пациентов с нейроишемической формой СДС, осложненной трофическими язвами. Температуру подошвенной поверхности I пальца стопы регистрировали прибором «Микротест» (http://www.fm-diagnostics.com), обеспечивающим разрешение по температуре 0,002°С. Частотно-временной анализ колебаний температуры осуществляли с использованием вейвлет-анализа. Для реконструкции колебаний в эндотелиальном (0,02-0,0095 Гц), нейрогенном (0,05-0,02 Гц) и миогенном (0,05-0,14 Гц) частотном диапазонах применяли обратное вейвлет-преобразование. Результаты исследования. У здоровых людей величины индексов вазодилатации (относительных измене-ний амплитуд колебаний) составили в миогенном диапазоне частот - Km = 3,04; нейрогенном - Kn = 4,01 и эндотелиальном - Ke = 2,25. У больных с СДС значения Ki оказались достоверно ниже, чем у здоровых лиц: Km = 0,60, Kn = 0,67 и Ke = 0,51 соответственно. Заключение. У пациентов с нейроишемической формой СДС сочетание диабетической полинейропатии с эндотелиальной дисфункцией и макроангиопатией приводит к прогрессированию взаимно отягчающих патологических процессов и ишемии нижних конечностей, которые проявляют себя, в частности, значительным снижением вазодилатации микрососудов кожи при тепловой пробе. Представляет интерес оценка возможности использования локальной тепловой пробы в сочетании с ВАКТ у больных на ранних стадиях СДС для прогнозирования течения заболевания, оценки эффективности консервативного лечения и эндоваскулярных вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction and purpose. The aim of investigation was to evaluate the possibility of using the method of wavelet analysis of skin temperature during the local heating test for the study of the microvascular tone regulation in patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS). Materials and methods. The study was performed in 15 healthy subjects and 10 patients with neuro-ischemic form of DFS complicated by trophic ulcers. The temperature of the plantar surface of the hallux was recorded by «Microtest» (Perm, Russia) with temperature resolution 0,002°C. Time-frequency analysis of temperature fluctuations was performed using wavelet analysis. For the reconstruction of the oscillations in endothelial (0.02-0.0095 Hz), neurogenic (0.05-0.02 Hz) and myogenic (0.05-0.14 Hz) frequency ranges we used inverse wavelet transform. Results. In healthy people, indexes of vasodilation (relative changes in the oscillation amplitudes) in the myogenic, neurogenic, and endothelial frequency ranges were 3.04, 4.01 and 2.25 respectively. In patients with DFS the values were significantly lower than in healthy subjects (0.60, 0.67 and 0.51, respectively). Conclusion. In contrast to healthy subjects, the combination of diabetic polyneuropathy with endothelial dysfunction and macroangiopathy in patients with neuro-ischemic form of DFS leads to the progression of mutually aggravating pathological processes and lower limb ischemia. Further implementation of the local heating test at the early stages of diabetic foot is of interest for the prognosis of the disease, evaluating the effectiveness of conservative treatment and endovascular interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>кожная микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>вейвлет-анализ</kwd><kwd>локальная тепловая проба</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>cutaneous microcirculation</kwd><kwd>local heating test</kwd><kwd>wavelet analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимчук П.А., Кисиль П.В., Влесенко В.Г., Павлышин А.В. Показатели эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных с синдромом диабетической стопы // Вестник РАМН. 2014. № 5-6. С. 107-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Герасимчук П.А., Кисиль П.В., Влесенко В.Г., Павлышин А.В. 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