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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2018-17-4-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфофизиологические характеристики типов микроциркуляции кожи у пациентов с контрактурой Дюпюитрена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphophysiological characteristics of skin microcirculation types in patients with Dupuytren’s contracture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долганова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolganova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научной лаборатории клиники нейроортопедии,</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., Leading researcher Laboratory of Neuroorthopedics,</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulyanova street, 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rjik532007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchudlo</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией клиники реконструктивно-пластической хирургии и хирургии кисти,</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., Leading researcher Clinics and Experimental Laboratory for Reconstructive Microsurgery and Hand Surgery,</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulyanova street, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихалева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shihaleva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. клиникой реконструктивно-пластической хирургии и хирургии кисти,</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., Head of the Clinic for Reconstructive Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery,</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulyanova street, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант клиники реконструктивно-пластической хирургии и хирургии кисти,</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Clinic of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery,</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulyanova street, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Российский научный центр "Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия" имени академика Г. А. Илизарова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center» Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics» of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долганова Т.И., Щудло Н.А., Шихалева Н.Г., Костин В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долганова Т.И., Щудло Н.А., Шихалева Н.Г., Костин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolganova T.I., Shchudlo N.A., Shihaleva N.G., Kostin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/257">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – анализ типов микрогемодинамики и их взаимосвязей со структурными преобразованиями сосудов гиподермы кисти у пациентов с контрактурой Дюпюитрена.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. У 26 больных с контрактурой Дюпюитрена в возрасте от 45 до 70 лет перед планируемым оперативным лечением проведена оценка микроциркуляции тканей кожи следующими методами: ультразвуковая импульсная допплерография (УЗДГ) на диагностическом приборе «Минимакс-Допплер К» (фирма «СП Минимакс», Санкт-Петербург, Россия) при помощи высокочастотного датчика с рабочей частотой 20 МГц.; лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия (ЛДФ) на установке BLF21 фирмы Transonic Sistems Inc. (США) с проведением местной 3-минутной артериальной ишемической пробы с установкой окклюзионной манжеты на предплечье для изучения механизмов эндотелийзависимой дилатации. Гистологическое исследование (световая микроскопия) операционного материала выполнено на аппаратно-программном комплексе (USB-микроскоп Carl Zeiss Primo Star тринокулярный цифровой с системой визуализации видеокамерой UCMOS 3,1 Мп и программой «MicroCapture Ver 6.6»).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нормоциркуляторный тип (1-й) микрогемодинамики выявлен в 17 % наблюдений; гиперемический (2-й) – в 19 %, застойно-спастический (3-й) – в 42 % и застойно-стазический (4-й) – в 21 % наблюдений. Гистологически тип 1 характеризовался начальными признаками констриктивного ремоделирования артерий ладонного апоневроза и окклюзии капилляров, 2-й – выраженным полнокровием сосудов микроциркуляторного русла и диапедезом форменных элементов крови, периваскулярной воспалительной инфильтрацией, 3-й – значительным сужением и деформацией просветов малых артерий, гиалинозом артериол, 4-й – выраженным полиморфизмом капиллярных петель, значительными изменениями артерий и вен.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Гиперемический тип отражает высокую активность аутоиммунного воспаления. Спастико-стазический тип свидетельствует о значительном снижении реактивности микрососудов прекапиллярного звена. Застойно-стазический тип микроциркуляции сопровождается наиболее выраженным констриктивным ремоделированием сосудов и денервацией сосудистого русла.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Контрактура Дюпюитрена характеризуется преобладанием патологических типов микроциркуляции в коже ладони, которые должны быть учтены в индивидуализированных протоколах аддитивной терапии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim – to investigate the patterns of cutaneous microcirculation and their relationship with structural vascular changes in palmar hypoderm in patients with Dupuytren’s disease.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In 26 patients with Dupuytren’s contracture aged between 45 and 70 years, the microcirculation of palmar skin was assessed before the planned surgical treatment using ultrasound pulsed Doppler (Minimax-Doppler K, SP Minimax, St. Petersburg, Russia) with a high-frequency sensor of 20 MHz and laser Doppler flowmetry (BLF21, Transonic Systems Inc., USA). The local 3-minute arterial ischemic test was performed in all patients by putting the occlusion cuff on the forearm. Histological analysis of intra-operative tissue specimens was done using light microscopy (Carl Zeiss Primo Star microscope with 3.1 MP UCMOS video camera) MicroCapture Ver 6.6 program was used for data acquisition.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The normocirculatory type of hemodynamics (1) was found in 17 % of observations; hyperemic (2) – in 19 %, congestive-spastic (3) – in 42 %, and congestive-static (4) – in 21 %. Histologically type 1 was characterized with initial signs of constrictive arterial remodeling and capillary occlusion, 2 – with marked hyperemia of the microcirculatory bed and diapedesis of blood cells, inflammatory perivascular infiltrates, 3 – with significant narrowing and deformations of lumens in small arteries and hyalinosis of arterioles, 4 – with pronounced polymorphism of capillary loops, significant changes in arteries and veins.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Hyperemic type of microcirculation reflects high activity of autoimmune inflammation. Congestic-spastic type indicates a significant decrease in the reactivity of precapillary microvessels. Congestic-stasic type is accompanied by the most pronounced constrictive vascular remodeling and denervation of the vascular bed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dupuytren’s contracture is characterized with predominance of pathological types of microcirculation in palmar skin, which must be taken into account in individualized protocols of additive therapy. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контрактура Дюпюитрена</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>гистология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dupuytren’s disease</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>histology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wade R, Igali L, Figus A. Skin involvement in Dupuytren’s disease J. of Hand Surg. 2016; 41(6):600–608. Doi: 10.1177/1753193415601353. Epub. 2015 Sep 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wade R, Igali L, Figus A. Skin involvement in Dupuytren’s disease J. of Hand Surg. 2016; 41(6):600–608. Doi: 10.1177/1753193415601353. 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