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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2019-18-1-5-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кровообращение в легких: лучевые методы диагностики изменений микроциркуляции в малом круге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood circulation in the lungs: radiologic methods of diagnosing microcirculation changes in the small circle of circulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амосов Виктор Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой рентгенологии и радиационной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amosov Viktor I. – MD, professor of radiology and radiation medicine department</p><p>197022, Saint-Petersburg, L’va Tolstogo street, 6-8 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikt-amosov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотницкая</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotnitskaia</surname><given-names>V. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотницкая Валентина Петровна – доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник НИИ пульмонологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zolotnitskaia Valentina P. – PhD, Senior Scientific Researcher and Scientific Institute of Pulmonology</p><p>197022, Saint-Petersburg, L’va Tolstogo street, 6-8 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotnitskaja68@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амосов В.И., Золотницкая В.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амосов В.И., Золотницкая В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amosov V.I., Zolotnitskaia V.Р.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><p>Лучевая диагностика заболеваний дыхательной системы включает в себя ряд методов, построенных на различных способах получения информации о состоянии органов грудной клетки. Бóльшая часть применяемых методик направлена на выявление структурных изменений в паренхиме легких, однако при развитии заболеваний легких патологический процесс затрагивает все без исключения анатомические структуры легких, в том числе страдает сосудистое русло легких, прежде всего, за счет его микроциркуляторного звена, поэтому особого внимания специалистов требует внедрение методов, выявляющих изменения в микрососудах легких. В зависимости от поставленных задач исследования могут использоваться различные методы лучевой диагностики, в комплексе, или исходя из определенных требований к получению результата. В обзоре дана краткая анатомическая характеристика капиллярного русла легких. Представлены исторические сведения об изучении кровообращения в малом круге и современные методы лучевого исследования, применяемые для выявления заболеваний легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Radiological diagnosis of diseases of the respiratory system includes a number of methods based on various ways of obtaining information about the state of the chest organs. Most of the applied methods are aimed at identifying structural changes in the lung parenchyma, however, with the development of lung diseases, the pathological process affects all anatomical structures of the lungs, without exception, including the vascular bed of the lungs, primarily due to its microcirculatory level, therefore, this process requires special attention of specialists to the methods detecting changes in the pulmonary microvasculature. Depending on the purposes of the study, various methods of radiologic diagnosis should be used in combination. The review provides a brief anatomical characteristic of the capillary bed of the lungs. History of the study of blood circulation in a small circle is discussed, and modern methods of radiologic research are used to detect lung diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>imaging</kwd><kwd>radiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарвей В. Анатомическое исследование о движении сердца и крови животных / АН СССР. – 1948. – 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garvej V. Anatomical study of the movement of the heart and blood of animals. USSR Academy of Sciences. 1948:236. 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