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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2019-18-1-104-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль лимфатической системы в гомеостазе интерстициальной жидкости в легких и плевральной жидкости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the lymphatic system in the homeostasis of the interstitial fluid in the lung and pleural liquid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобов Геннадий Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией физиологии сердечно-сосудистолй и лимфатической систем</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobov Gennadii I. – PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, head of the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Physiology and Lymphatic Systems</p><p>199034, Saint-Petersburg, Embankment Makarova, 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LobovGI@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт физиологии имени И. П. Павлова» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобов Г.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобов Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobov G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>Достижения в области идентифицикации лимфатических эндотелиальных клеток и умение дифференцировать их от эндотелиальных клеток кровеносных сосудов способствовали в последние десятилетия серьезному прогрессу в изучении роли лимфатической системы в организме. Доклинические и клинические исследования последнего десятилетия показали, что изменения в лимфатической сосудистой сети наблюдаются практически при всех заболеваниях легких. В то же время остается неясным, являются ли лимфатические сосуды и узлы легких частью общего процесса ремоделирования легких, или они вносят строго определенный вклад в патогенез заболеваний органов дыхательной системы. В обзоре приведены современные данные о морфологии и физиологии лимфатических сосудов и узлов, их роли в регуляции гомеостаза интерстициальной жидкости, транспорте липидов и иммунных реакциях, описаны механизмы регуляции транспортной функции лимфатических сосудов. Представлены данные о роли лимфатической системы легких в обмене жидкости в интерстициальном пространстве легких. Описаны результаты исследований последних двух десятилетий об образовании и реабсорбции плевральной жидкости и роли различных лимфатических сетей в регуляции ее объема. Наконец, изложены современные представления о механизмах отека легких и обозначены важные вопросы лимфатической биологии дыхательной системы, остающиеся на сегодняшний день без ответа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Accomplishments in the identifcation of lymphatic endothelial cells and the ability to differentiate them from the endothelial cells of blood vessels have contributed to progress in recent decades in studying the role of the lymphatic system in the body. Preclinical and clinical studies of the last decade have shown that changes in the lymphatic vascular network are observed in almost all lung diseases. At the same time, it remains unclear whether the lymphatic vessels and lung nodes are being part of the overall process of lung remodeling or they make a defnite contribution to the pathogenesis of diseases of the respiratory system. This review presents current data on the morphology and physiology of lymphatic vessels and nodes, their role in the regulation of interstitial ﬂuid homeostasis, lipid transportation and immune responses as well as describes the mechanisms of regulation of the transport function of lymphatic vessels. Data on the role of the lymphatic system of the lungs in the exchange of ﬂuid in the interstitial space of the lungs are presented in the review. The results of studies of the last two decades on the formation and reabsorption of pleural ﬂuid and the role of various lymphatic networks in regulating its volume are described. Finally, modern ideas on the mechanisms of pulmonary edema are outlined and important questions of the lymphatic biology of the respiratory system are identifed, still remaining unanswered today.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерстициальное пространство</kwd><kwd>лимфатические капилляры</kwd><kwd>лимфатические сосуды</kwd><kwd>давление</kwd><kwd>лимфоток</kwd><kwd>регуляция транспорта лимфы</kwd><kwd>гладкомышечные клетки</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>протеогликаны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstitial space</kwd><kwd>lymphatic capillaries</kwd><kwd>lymphatic vessels</kwd><kwd>pressure</kwd><kwd>lymphatic ﬂow</kwd><kwd>regulation of lymph transport</kwd><kwd>smooth muscle cells</kwd><kwd>endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>proteoglycans</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Randolph GJ, Ivanov S, Zinselmeyer BH, Scallan JP. 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