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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2014-13-3-45-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональное состояние артериолярных и венулярных микрососудов кожи у пациентов с гипертонической болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional state of arteriolar and venular skin microvessels in patients with essential hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">faa-micro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гориева</surname><given-names>Ш. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorieva</surname><given-names>Sh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чихладзе</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikhladze</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс; Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex; Institute of Bio-Medical Problems Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорович А.А., Гориева Ш.Б., Рогоза А.Н., Чихладзе Н.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорович А.А., Гориева Ш.Б., Рогоза А.Н., Чихладзе Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorovich A.A., Gorieva S.B., Rogoza A.N., Chikhladze N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/317">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить вазомоторную активность прекапиллярных артериол кожи в зависимости от состояния путей оттока крови от капиллярного русла у больных с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ). В исследование вошли 30 нормотензивных испытуемых (НТ) и 63 пациента с ГБ, которым выполняли лазерную допплеровскую флоуметрию с вейвлет-анализом осцилляций кровотока на правом предплечье и суточное мониторирование АД на левом плече. Всем пациентам за 14 дней до исследования отменяли антигипертензивную терапию, или ГБ была выявлена впервые. В зависимости от величины амплитуды респираторно обусловленных осцилляций кровотока в микрососудах кожи пациенты с ГБ были разделены на 2 группы. В первую вошли 30 пациентов без нарушений в системе оттока крови от капиллярного русла (ВН); вторую составили 33 пациента с функциональными нарушениями в венулярном отделе микрососудистого русла различной степени выраженности (ВЗ). Если величину амплитуды осцилляций кровотока перевести на язык тонуса, то можно говорить о том, что относительно НТ пациенты ВН имеют достоверное повышение нейрогенного компонента сосудистого тонуса (p&lt;0,002) и нарушение вазомоторной функции эндотелия микрососудов (p=0,065), а пациенты ВЗ относительно НТ имеют достоверное снижение миогенного компонента тонуса прекапиллярных артериол (p&lt;0,05). Пациенты ВН относительно ВЗ имеют более высокий тонус прекапиллярных артериол за счет эндотелиального (p&lt;0,01), нейрогенного (p&lt;0,01) и миогенного (p&lt;0,01) компонентов сосудистого тонуса. Несмотря на более низкие значения тонуса прекапиллярных артериол, пациенты ВЗ имеют более высокие значения АД как в дневные (p&lt;0,0005), так и в ночные часы (p&lt;0,05), а функциональное состояние венулярного отдела взаимосвязано со степенью ночного снижения АД. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что пациенты с ГБ могут иметь существенные различия по функциональному состоянию микрососудов кожи. Оценка исходного статуса регуляторных механизмов на уровне микрососудистого русла кожи может быть потенциально полезной для индивидуального подбора антигипертензивной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the vasomotor activity of skin precapillary arterioles, depending on the condition of blood outflow from the capillary bed in patients with essential arterial hypertension (AH). The study included 30 normotensive subjects (NT) and 63 patients with AH, who were tested with a laser Doppler flowmetry with wavelet analysis of blood flow oscillations on the right forearm and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring on the left shoulder. Antihypertensive therapy was stopped for all patients 14 days prior to the experiment or AH was diagnosed for the first time. The hypertensive patients were divided into 2 groups, depending on the amplitude of the respiratory blood flow oscillations in skin microvessels. The first group included 30 patients without blood outflow disorders (VN), the second group consisted of 33 patients with various intensity of functional disorders in venular sector of microvasculature (VS). If the value of the amplitude of blood flow oscillations can be related to the «tone» definition, then VN patients have a significant increase in neurogenic component of vascular tone (p&lt;0.002) and disorder of microvessel vasomotor endothelial function (p=0.065) in regard to NT, and VS patients comparing to NT have a significant reduction of myogenic component tone of precapillary arterioles (p&lt;0.05). VN patients compared to VS patients have a higher precapillary arteriolar tone due to endothelial (p&lt;0.01), neurogenic (p&lt;0.01) and myogenic (p&lt;0,01) components of the vascular tone. Despite the lower values of the precapillary arteriolar tone, VS patients have higher BP values both at daytime (p&lt;0.0005), and in nocturnal hours (p&lt;0.05), and the functional state of venular sector is connected with nocturnal BP reduction. Obtained results indicate that hypertensive patients can have significant differences in the functional state of microvessels. The assessment of the initial skin microvasculatory regulatory mechanisms status could potentially be useful for individual choice of antihypertensive therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>периферическое сосудистое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>тонус прекапиллярных артериол</kwd><kwd>венулярные микрососуды</kwd><kwd>вазомоции</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>вейвлет-анализ</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>peripheral vascular resistance</kwd><kwd>precapillary arteriolar tone</kwd><kwd>venular microvasculature</kwd><kwd>vasomotion</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>wavelet analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурфинкель Ю. И., Макеева О. В., Острожинский В. А. 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