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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2019-18-2-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сосудистые эффекты «острого» курения: роль видеобиомикроскопии конъюнктивы в изучении реакций микроциркуляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vascular effects of «acute» smoking: the role of videobiomicroscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva in studying microcirculation reactions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-2242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиротин</surname><given-names>Б. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotin</surname><given-names>B. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиротин Борис Залманович – д-р мед. наук, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом эндокринологии, почетный профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sirotin Boris Z. – Doctor of Science in Medicine, Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">siboris@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-180X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеева Наталья Вячеславовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korneeva Natalia V. – Candidate of Science in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gladkova1982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явная</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavnaya</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Явная Ирина Константиновна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры сестринского дела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yavnaya Iryna K. – Candidate of Science in Medicine, Associate Professor Department of Nursing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yavnaya.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевое государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиротин Б.З., Корнеева Н.В., Явная И.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиротин Б.З., Корнеева Н.В., Явная И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sirotin B.Z., Korneeva N.V., Yavnaya I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/415">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/415</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Авторы привлекают внимание читателей к реакциям микро- и макроциркуляции в ответ на «острое» курение.</p><p>Цель состояла в изучении эффектов «острого» курения на параметры гемодинамики и микроциркуляции у молодых практически здоровых лиц и пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Методом конъюнктивальной микроскопии изучали микрососудистые реакции у курящих молодых практически здоровых лиц (n=47) и пациентов со стабильной ИБС (n=48): исходно, через 1, 15 и 30 мин после выкуривания 1 сигареты, параллельно измеряли артериальное давление и частоту пульса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ответ на курение у молодых зарегистрировано 6 типов реакций микрососудов, у пациентов с ИБС – 4. Расширение артериол наблюдали у 40,42 % молодых лиц и у 18,5 % пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлены разнонаправленные реакции микрососудов в ответ на курение 1 сигареты, у молодых практически здоровых лиц и у пациентов с ИБС. Расширение резистивных микрососудов в ответ на курение требует дальнейших углубленных исследований и может дать новое представление о патогенезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, которые могут быть не очевидны из более традиционных исследований макроциркуляции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The authors attract the attention of readers to the reactions of micro- and macrocirculation in response to «acute» smoking. The aim was to study the effects of «acute» smoking on hemodynamic parameters and microcirculation in young, practically healthy individuals and patients with coronary artery disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. By means of computer-assisted videobiomicroscopy we examined smokers practically healthy young people (n=47), and patients with stable ischemic heart disease (n=48). Microvascular reactions were studied in a sample with «acute» smoking: Initially, 1, 15 and 30 min after smoking 1 cigarette, the blood pressure (BP) and pulse rate (PR) were measured in parallel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In response to smoking, 6 types of microvessel reactions were registered in the young. In 40.42 % of the surveyed, arteriole dilated, which persisted for up to 30 min of observation. In patients with coronary artery disease, 4 types of microvessel reactions in response to smoking were recorded, which persisted until 30 min of observation. Arteriole dilation was observed in 18.5 % of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Multidirectional reactions of microvessels in response to smoking of one cigarette, in young healthy individuals and in patients with IHD were revealed. The expansion of resistive microvessels in response to smoking requires further indepth research and may provide new insights into the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, which may not be evident from more traditional macrocirculation studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое курение</kwd><kwd>видеобиомикроскопия конъюнктивы</kwd><kwd>сосудистые реакции</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute smoking</kwd><kwd>computer-assisted videobiomicroscopy of a bulbar conjunctiva</kwd><kwd>vascular reaction</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barua RS, Ambrose JA, Eales-Reynolds LJ, DeVoe MC, Zervas JG, Saha DC. 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