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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2019-18-2-49-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности ранней диагностики диабетической кардиоваскулярной нейропатии методом высокочастотной ультразвуковой допплерографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnosis of diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy by method of high-frequency ultrasonic dopplerography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленина Татьяна Александровна – канд. мед. наук, врачэндокринолог консультативно-диагностической поликлиники лечебно-диагностического центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelenina Tatiana Alexandrovna – MD, PhD, endocrinologist, diabetologist of the Clinical Medical Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TZelenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салухов Владимир Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, начальник кафедры терапии усовершенствования врачей № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salukhov Vladimir Vladimirovich – MD, Doctor of Medicine, Head of Department of Postgraduate Therapy Education № 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Елена Александровна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkova Elena Alexandrovna – MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorelena555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляной</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlynoj</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земляной Александр Борисович – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургических инфекций</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemlynoj Alexandr Borisovich – MD, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of Surgical Infections Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ales9@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медико-хирургический центр имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеленина Т.А., Салухов В.В., Волкова Е.А., Земляной А.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленина Т.А., Салухов В.В., Волкова Е.А., Земляной А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelenina T.A., Salukhov V.V., Volkova E.A., Zemlynoj A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/416">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Диабетическая полинейропатия – самое распространенное осложнение сахарного диабета, которое неуклонно прогрессирует даже при строгой компенсации основного заболевания. Диабетическая автономная нейропатия лежит в основе ранней инвалидизации и смертности больных сахарным диабетом. Мы оценили возможности метода высокочастотной ультразвуковой допплерографии для диагностики автономной нейропатии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 26 больных СД II типа и сенсомоторной нейропатией. Микроциркуляторный кровоток кожи у ногтевого валика пальцев рук оценивался в покое, а также в ходе функциональных проб – холодовой и окклюзионной (манжеточной). Диагностика кардиальной автономной нейропатии и ее стадий выполнялась на основании стандартных кардиоваскулярных тестов. Данные функциональных проб сравнивали с результатами кардиоваскулярных тестов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кардиальная автономная нейропатия диагностирована у всех больных, подтвержденные/тяжелые стадии в 61,5 % случаев. Исходные скоростные параметры микроциркуляторного кровотока снижены также у всех пациентов (Vam = =(1,9±0,22); (1,7±0,51) и (6,7±0,51) см/с у больных с начальной кардиальной автономной нейропатией, подтвержденной/тяжелой стадией и у контрольной группы соответственно). Функциональные пробы оказались высокоинформативными для диагностики автономной нейропатии (чувствительность – 100 и 58 %, специфичность – 50 и 80 % соответственно). Предложен алгоритм обследования больных СД II типа и сенсомоторной нейропатией для ранней диагностики стадий автономной нейропатии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Diabetic neuropathy is the most wide-spread complication of diabetes mellitus and neuropathy is steadily progressing even with compensation of the underlying disease. The search of the new methods of treatment and diagnosis of neuropathy is required. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy lies in the base of early morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients.</p><p>We estimated the potential of High-frequency Ultrasonic Dopplerography for diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy. Material and methods. 26 diabetic patients with sensorimotor neuropathy were examined. Microvascular blood flow of finger skin was assessed at rest as well as in functional tests: with cold impact and occlusion (cuff). Cardiac autonomic neuropathy was assessed using several cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests as a gold standard of diagnosis. Diagnostic values of microvascular blood flow test in detecting of cardiac autonomic neuropathy staging were evaluated in comparing with traditional modalities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy was found for all patients and definite/confirmed staging in 61.5 % cases. Initial parameters of microvascular blood flow velocity were significantly decreased in all patients in comparing with control (Vam= = (1.9±0.22); (1.7±0.51) and (6.7±0.51) sm/s in patients with early cardiac autonomic neuropathy, definite/confirmed staging and control subjects respectively, p&lt;0.05). Microvascular blood flow functional testes had great informational content for diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy (sensitivity – 100 and 58 %, specify – 50 and 80 % respectively). The algorithm of diabetic patients examination was offered for early diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy staging.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. High-frequency Ultrasonic Dopplerography allowed to separate of cardiac autonomic neuropathy stages. This study is necessary to continue for revealing of all method possibilities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая кардиоваскулярная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>высокочастотная ультразвуковая допплерография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic autonomic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>high-frequency ultrasonic dopplerography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. И., Омельяновский В. В., Шестакова М. В. и др. Сахарный диабет как экономическая проблема в Российской Федерации // Сахарный диабет. – 2016. – Т. 19, № 1. – С. 30–43. [Dedov II, Omelyanovsky VV, Shestakova MV i dr. Diabetes mellitus as an economic problem in Russian Federation. Diabetes mellitus. 2016;19(1):30–43. (In Russ.)]. Doi: 10.14341/DM7784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И. И., Омельяновский В. В., Шестакова М. В. и др. 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