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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2019-18-3-44-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика функциональной активности тромбоцитов после эндопротезирования аневризм брюшной аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of platelets functional activity data in patients after infrarenal aortic aneurysm stentgrafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-8778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светликов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chief of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asvetlikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубулава</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubulava</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой клиника хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) им. П. А. Куприянова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head Department of Surgery (Education of Doctors)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ggkh07@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-5881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач центральной клиникодиагностической лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>physician analyst at the Central clinical laboratory department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aleksey.Ermakov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-1114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайковая</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaikovaya</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой биологической и общей химии, зав. центральной клиникодиагностической лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor Department of biological and general chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Larisa.Gaikovaya@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ater@med122.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Клиническая больница № 122 имени Л. Г. Соколова» Федерального медико-биологического агентства Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. G. Sokolov Clinical Hospital № 122 of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of the Russian Federation;&#13;
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военномедицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Клиническая больница № 122 имени Л. Г. Соколова» Федерального медико-биологического агентства Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. G. Sokolov Clinical Hospital № 122 of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of the Russian Federation;&#13;
North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Светликов А.В., Хубулава Г.Г., Ермаков А.И., Гайковая Л.Б., Гуревич В.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Светликов А.В., Хубулава Г.Г., Ермаков А.И., Гайковая Л.Б., Гуревич В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svetlikov A.V., Khubulava G.G., Ermakov A.I., Gaikovaya L.B., Gurevich V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/441">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – изучение влияния эндопротезирования (ЭП) аневризм брюшной аорты (АБА) на функциональную активность тромбоцитов, выраженную экспрессии гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa-рецепторов и в уровне экспрессии Р-селектина по сравнению с этими показателями при не требующих оперативного лечения малых аневризмах (МА) с размером до 50 мм.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Определение тромбоцитарной активности анализировали по изменению экспрессии гликопротеиновых (GP) IIb/IIIa-рецепторов и уровня экспрессии Р-селектина. Циркулирующие эндотелиальные клетки (ЦЭК) подсчитывали проточной цитометрией. Для анализа субпопуляций моноцитов использовали тест с реагентами CD14-FITC/ CD16-PE/ HLADR-PC5/CD45-PC7. Исследования проводили в образцах крови пациентов до ЭП, в течение 4 недель и через 18 месяцев после операции в сравнении с пациентами с МА, не требующими оперативного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено достоверное (р&lt;0,05) снижение содержания Р-селектина на поверхности вне индукции АДФ у пациентов с БА брюшной аорты по сравнению с группой пациентов с малыми аневризмами (МА). Такая же статистически значимая (р=0,04) разница обнаружена и в экспрессии IIb/IIIa-рецепторов у пациентов с БА и МА. Выявлено достоверное увеличение (р=0,02) экспрессии IIb/IIIa-рецепторов у пациентов в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде. Имеется положительная корреляционная связь между маркером Р-селектина (CD62-стимулированный АДФ) и количеством ЦЭК. &gt;&lt; 0,05) снижение содержания Р-селектина на поверхности вне индукции АДФ у пациентов с БА брюшной аорты по сравнению с группой пациентов с малыми аневризмами (МА). Такая же статистически значимая (р=0,04) разница обнаружена и в экспрессии IIb/IIIa-рецепторов у пациентов с БА и МА. Выявлено достоверное увеличение (р=0,02) экспрессии IIb/IIIa-рецепторов у пациентов в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде. Имеется положительная корреляционная связь между маркером Р-селектина (CD62-стимулированный АДФ) и количеством ЦЭК.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные указывают на взаимосвязь между тяжестью патологического процесса и степенью функциональной активности тромбоцитов у пациентов с АБА. Обнаружено влияние эндопротезирования аневризмы брюшной аорты на эти показатели и их взаимосвязь с дисфункцией эндотелия. Полученные данные создают возможности для разработки новых направлений в лечении аневризматической болезни и профилактики послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that hemostatic, immune and autoimmune reactions can play a role in the development and progression of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), including the activation of platelets and CEC However the role of those in pathogenesis of AAA remains unclear.</p><p>The aim of this study was to study the inﬂuence of EVAR on functional activity of platelets and number of circulating endothelial cells (CEC) in comparison with small abdominal aortic aneurysms – AAA (less than 5 cm)</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Platelets activity has been analyzed due to the assessment of quantity of GP IIb/IIIa receptors and expression of P-selectin. CD14-FITC/CD16-PE/ HLADR-PC5/CD45-PC7 has been used to assess the monocytes activity CEC were counted by ﬂow cytometry in blood samples of patients before EVAR, within 4 weeks and in 18 months after the operation in comparison with non-operated patients due to small diameter AAA. Markers (CD146 + CD45) were used to identify CEC.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The amount of Р-selectin, СD62 in patients with small aneurysms (SAAA) in comparison of aneurysms more the 5 cm (BAAA). has been increased (р&lt;0,05). There was the statistically signiﬁcant difference in amount of GP IIb/IIIa in SAAA and BAAA(р=0,04). The number of monocytes were less in SAAA Positive correlation between CEC and monocytes and between the size of aneurysms in BAAA before the operation have been revealed. We found the positive correlation between CEC number and P-selectin (CD62), in patients at early postoperative period. The signiﬁcant difference (р=0,02) (GP) IIb/IIIa receptors in patients before and at late postoperative period has been found &gt;&lt;0,05). There was the statistically significant difference in amount of GP IIb/IIIa in SAAA and BAAA(р=0,04). The number of monocytes were less in SAAA Positive correlation between CEC and monocytes and between the size of aneurysms in BAAA before the operation have been revealed. We found the positive correlation between CEC number and P-selectin (CD62), in patients at early postoperative period. The significant difference (р=0,02) (GP) IIb/IIIa receptors in patients before and at late postoperative period has been found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The change in the quantitative characteristics of CEC, platelets and monocytes during the growth of AAA conﬁrms the idea about the activation of innate immunity as an important pathogenetic link in the development of this disease, closely associated with the destruction of the vascular wall and, in particular, of its endothelial lining. The obtained data partly explain the unsatisfactory long-term results of the EVAR and provide an opportunity for developing new approaches for prevention of postoperative complications and the treatment of AAA.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма брюшной аорты</kwd><kwd>функциональную активность тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>Р-селектин</kwd><kwd>гликопротеиновые (GP) IIb/IIIa-рецепторы</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование аневризмы</kwd><kwd>патогенез аневризмы брюшной аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aneurysm of abdominal aorta (AAA)</kwd><kwd>EVAR</kwd><kwd>circulating endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>GP IIb/IIIa receptors and expression of P-selectin pathogenesis of AAA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISLH 2008. 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