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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2012-11-1-15-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндотелиальная дисфункция в патогенезе хронической обструктивной болезни легких на фоне курения и отказа от него.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The еndothelial dysfunction in smoker and ex-smoker patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жила</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhila</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhilaoxana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапорова</surname><given-names>Н. Л</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaporova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меншутина</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshutina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жила О.В., Шапорова Н.Л., Меншутина М.А., Ачкасова В.В., Кадинская М.И., Галкина О.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жила О.В., Шапорова Н.Л., Меншутина М.А., Ачкасова В.В., Кадинская М.И., Галкина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhila O.V., Shaporova N.L., Menshutina M.A., Achkasova V.V., Kadinskaya M.I., Galkina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких является одной из ведущих причин заболеваемости и смертности по всему миру, и уровень распространения этого заболевания все еще возрастает. Дисфункция эндотелия является характерной патофизиологической особенностью для ХОБЛ на разных стадиях этого заболевания. Наиболее существенным фактором для развития эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных с ХОБЛ является курение. Курение сигарет может инициировать повреждение эндотелия через непосредственное воздействие на эндотелиальные клетки, так и через высвобождение медиаторов воспаления, и стимулировать экспрессию молекул адгезии и адгезию лейкоцитов на поверхности эндотелиальных клеток. Необходимо оценить системную эндотелиальную дисфункцию у пациентов с ХОБЛ на фоне курения и отказа от него. Анализировался уровень sVCAM-1 методом ИФА, а также показатели ОФВ1, % от должного, ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ, % от должного, и обратимость бронхиальной обструкции у 34 пациентов (57±6,8 года), разделенных на 3 группы: группа 1 - курящие пациенты с ХОБЛ (n=13), 2 - пациенты с ХОБЛ, отказавшиеся от курения (n=11), 3 - некурящие пациенты с БА (n=10). Уровень sVCAM-1 был достоверно выше у курящих пациентов с ХОБЛ 19,2±4,8 нг/мл в сравнении с некурящими пациентами с ХОБЛ 14,8±2,8 нг/мл и некурящими пациентами с БА 14,2±5,1 нг/мл (p&lt;0,05). Были выявлены статистически значимые различия ОФВ1, % от должного, в группе 1 (48,3±18,8 %) в сравнении с группой 2 (66,2±20,4 %, p=0, 02) и 3 (73,6±5,4 %, p&lt;0,001) и ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ, % от должного, в группе 3 (79,5±11,9 %, p&lt;0,001) в сравнении с группой 2 (63,1±9,9 %, p=0,003) и 1 (55,8±14,9 %, p&lt;0,001) (p&lt;0,05). Обратимость в группе 3 была статистически выше (16,3±2,8 %) в сравнении с группой 2 (7,1±4,2 %) и 1 (5,2±3,8 %), (p&lt;0,05). Также выявлена значимая корреляция между уровнем sVCAM-1 и возрастом пациентов (n=34, r=0,467, p&lt;0,05). Результаты показали, что у курящих пациентов с ХОБЛ в сравнении с пациентами, отказавшимися от употребления сигарет, более выраженная экспрессия молекулы адгезии (sVCAM-1), что свидетельствует о более выраженной эндотелиальной дисфункции. Меньшая выраженность эндотелиальной дисфункции у пациентов, бросивших курить, свидетельствует об обратимости этих изменений. Механизмы эндотелиальной дисфункции у пациентов с ХОБЛ остаются не конца изученными и требуют более детального исследования для развития новых терапевтических стратегий у пациентов с данной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading health problems worldwide and continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Vascular endothelial dysfunction is a characteristic pathological finding of COPD at different stages of the disease. As the most important risk factor of COPD, cigarette smoking may initiate vascular impairment through direct injury of endothelial cells or release of inflammatory mediators. Components of cigarette smoke stimulate adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte adhesion to endothelium cells. The purpose of this work is to find out the role of systemic endothelial dysfunction in patients with COPD.&lt;br /&gt;The plasma levels of sVCAM-1 were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 34 age-matched (57±6.8 years): 1 - current smokers (n=13), 2 - ex-smoker (n=11) patients with COPD, and 3 - non-smoker patients with bronchial asthma (n=10). Also we analyzed such indices as FEV1 % predicted, FEV1/FVC, % predicted and reversibility of airflow obstruction, %. The level of sVCAM-1 was higher in smokers 19.2±4.8 ng/ml in comparing with ex-smokers 14.8±2.8 ng/ml and non-smokers with bronchial asthma 14.2±5.1 ng/ml, (p&lt;0.05). The degree of FEV1, % predicted was lower in smoker patients with COPD (48.3±18.8 %) than in ex-smoker patients with COPD (66.2±20.4, p=0,02) and patients with bronchial asthma (73.6±5.4, p&lt;0,001). The extent of FEV1/FVC, % predicted was higher in patients with bronchial asthma (79.5±11.9, p&lt;0.001) in compared with smoker (55.8±14.9, p&lt;0.001) and ex-smoker patients (63.09±9.9, p=0.003) with COPD. The reversibility of airflow obstruction was significant higher in patients with bronchial asthma (16.3±2.8 %) in comparing with smokers (5.2±3.8 %) and ex-smokers (7.1±4.2 %) patients with COPD (p&lt;0.05). Also we found correlation between the age and level of sVCAM-1 was correlated (r=0.467, p&lt;0.05). We can not reject hypothesis that there is reversibility of ED after smoking cessation because the level of sVCAM-1 is decreasing in ex-smoker patients with COPD. The mechanism of endothelial dysfunction in COPD is not fully understood and studying of it is necessary for developing new strategies for the pharmacological therapy of patients with COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>молекулы адгезии</kwd><kwd>sVCAM-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>adhesion molecule</kwd><kwd>sVCAM-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кароли, Н. А. Влияние курения на развитие эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких / Н. А. Кароли, А. П. Реброва // Пульмонология. - 2004. - № 2. - C. 70-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кароли, Н. А. 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