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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2011-10-4-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстанавливающее действие гормонов на нейрогенную вазореактивность.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Restorative effect of hormones on the neurogenic vasoreactivity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yartsev@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караченцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachentseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretsky</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии им. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Circulation Physiology, Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярцев В.Н., Караченцева О.В., Дворецкий Д.П., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярцев В.Н., Караченцева О.В., Дворецкий Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yartsev V.N., Karachentseva O.V., Dvoretsky D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/579">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><p>В опытах на изолированных сегментах хвостовой артерии молодых крыс в изометрических условиях проводилось изучение и сравнение влияния мелатонина и норадреналина на сократительную реакцию этих сегментов, вызванную стимуляцией их нервных волокон электрическим полем. Показано, что оба гормона в концентрации 0,1 мкМ оказывают сходное потенцирующее действие на данную реакцию после ее спонтанного снижения, и степень их потенцирующего действия пропорциональна степени предшествующего снижения реакции. Величина потенцирования, вызванного как мелатонином, так и норадреналином, значительно возрастает после существенного снижения нейрогенного ответа под действием ацидоза и не изменяется при блокаде синтеза оксида азота. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить существование механизма, благодаря которому разные гормоны в определенных концентрациях способны обеспечивать сохранение эффективности констрикторного действия нейрогенного сигнала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effects of noradrenaline and melatonin on the isometric contraction of the juvenile rat tail artery segment to electrical field stimulation of perivascular nerves were studied and compared. Both hormones in concentration of 0.1 uM were shown to potentiate similarly the contractile response decreased in the course of experiments and this potentiation was proportional to the extent of the preceding decrease in the response. The noradrenaline- and melatonin-evoked potentiation was much more pronounced after the substantial decrease in the neurogenic contraction under acidic conditions and was not changed by the NO synthase inhibition. The results suggest the existence of the mechanism by which different hormones in specific concentration can maintain the neurogenic signal efficiency to constrict the blood vessels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хвостовая артерия крысы</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>норадреналин</kwd><kwd>ацидоз</kwd><kwd>стимуляция электрическим полем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rat tail artery</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>noradrenaline</kwd><kwd>acidosis</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>electrical field stimulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярцев, В. Н. Влияние рН раствора на реактивность изолированного сегмента брыжеечной артерии крысы при различной степени его растяжения / В. Н. Ярцев, О. В. Караченцева, Д. П. Дворецкий // Рос. физиол. журн. им. И. М. 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