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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2016-15-3-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль коннексиновых структур (щелевых межклеточных контактов - gap-junction и полуканалов) в патогенезе ишемического повреждение головного мозга: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of connexin structures (gap-junction and hemichannels) in the pathogenesis of ischemic brain damage: status update on the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">melnikovae2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмонин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmonin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">langendorff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natapaster@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.Kirmis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова; Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University; Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии им. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Institute of Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поликлиника ФГБУ «Консультативно-диагностический центр с поликлиникой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Outpatient department «Consult and Diagnostic Center and Outpatient department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельникова Е.В., Шмонин А.А., Парамонова Н.М., Мищенко К.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е.В., Шмонин А.А., Парамонова Н.М., Мищенко К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikova E.V., Shmonin A.A., Paramonov N.M., Mishchenko K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>Данный обзор посвящен обсуждению двойственной роли коннексиновых структур и щелевых межклеточных контактов в норме и при ишемии мозга. В обзоре описана структура и форма таких коннексиновых структур, как щелевые контакты и полуканалы. Показано, что свойства коннексиновых структур зависят от коннексинов, входящих в их состав. Описаны вещества, которые могут транспортироваться через коннексиновые структуры, режимы работы щелевых каналов. Приводятся данные о возможном увеличении количества ЩК после ишемии/гипоксии головного мозга. Высказана гипотеза о развитии после ишемии нейронального синцития путем образования ЩК. Предложены способы блокировки каналов с целью уменьшения постишемического повреждения мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review is devoted to a discussion of the dual role of connexin intercellular structures and gap junction (GJ) in normal and cerebral ischemia. The review describes the structure and form of connexin structures such as gap junctions and hemichannels. It is shown that the properties of connexin structures depend on the connexins. We describe a substance that can be transported through connexin structure. The data on the possible increase in the number of GJ after ischemia/cerebral hypoxia. A hypothesis about the development of post-ischemic neuronal syncytium formation by GJ. We discuss ways of blocking of GJ to reduce post-ischemic brain damage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щелевые контакты</kwd><kwd>коннексины</kwd><kwd>полуканалы</kwd><kwd>конннексиновые структуры</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>тканевой синцитий</kwd><kwd>gap junctions</kwd><kwd>connexins</kwd><kwd>hemichannels</kwd><kwd>connexin structure</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>brain tissue syncytium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лактионова A. A. 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