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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2013-12-2-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности создания экспериментальной модели для изучения влияния табакокурения на β-адренорецепторы и М-холинорецепторы сосудов и бронхов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibility of creating an experimental model to study the effects of smoking on the β1-, β2-adrenergic receptors, M-cholinergic receptors of blood vessels and bronchi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафьянова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safyanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nsafyanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухловин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhlovin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexei.chukh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапорова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaporova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shapnl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звартау</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvartau</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zvartau@spb-gmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драволина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dravolina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olga.dravolina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kashkinv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andykkam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drsitnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drheart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.-Petersburg State Medical University named after I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. акад. В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафьянова Н.В., Чухловин А.Б., Шапорова Н.Л., Звартау Э.Э., Драволина О.А., Кашкин В.А., Камаев А.В., Ситникова М.Ю., Федотов П.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафьянова Н.В., Чухловин А.Б., Шапорова Н.Л., Звартау Э.Э., Драволина О.А., Кашкин В.А., Камаев А.В., Ситникова М.Ю., Федотов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safyanova N.V., Chukhlovin A.B., Shaporova N.L., Zvartau E.E., Dravolina O.A., Kashkin V.A., Kamaev A.B., Sitnikova M.U., Fedotov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/801">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/801</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен проблемам выбора оптимальной экспериментальной модели хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) на животных для дальнейшего изучения влияния табакокурения и хронического воспаления на β1-, β2-адренорецепторы, М-холинорецепторы, экспрессию мРНК β2-адренорецепторов и оценке их чувствительности к лекарственному воздействию. Практическая значимость планируемой работы заключается в доклинической апробации альтернативных схем терапии, требующих длительного применения β2-агонистов и кардиоселективных β1-адреноблокаторов, в экспериментальной модели ХОБЛ на животных перед их клиническим внедрением в практику ведения пациентов с сочетанной кардиопульмональной патологией, которым показан прием как селективных β2-агонистов, так и кардиоселективных β1-адреноблокаторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this review is to choose the best experimental animal model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in order to investigate the effects of smoking and chronic inflammation on the β-adrenergic receptors, M-cholinergic receptors, the mRNA expression of β2-adrenergic receptors and their sensitivity to the drug effects. The practical significance of the proposed work is in preclinical testing of alternative regimens, requiring prolonged use of β2-agonists and cardio selective β1-blockers, in an experimental animal model of COPD before clinical application of the management of patients with concomitant cardiopulmonary pathology, which is shown receiving a selective β2-agonists and cardioselective β1-blockers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальное моделирование</kwd><kwd>табакокурение</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>beta1-адренорецепторы</kwd><kwd>beta2-адренорецепторы</kwd><kwd>М-холинорецепторы</kwd><kwd>experimental animal model</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>beta1-adrenergic receptors</kwd><kwd>beta2-adrenergic receptors</kwd><kwd>M-cholinergic receptors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бродская Т. 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