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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2012-11-4-12-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы и сывороточные маркеры кальциноза брюшной аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors and blood markers of abdominal aortic calcification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелинский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelinskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zelinsky2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western state medical university named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельников М.В., Зелинский В.А., Апресян А.Ю., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельников М.В., Зелинский В.А., Апресян А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikov M.V., Zelinskiy V.A., Apresyan A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/827">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>Кальциноз брюшной аорты, по мнению целого ряда исследователей, одновременно является предиктором генерализованного атеросклероза и существенно осложняет его течение. В представленном литературном обзоре анализируется роль различных факторов риска, маркеров кальциноза брюшной аорты. Следует считать доказанным значение табакокурения, артериальной гипертензии и сахарного диабета в развитии кальциноза брюшной аорты. В то же самое время роль сывороточных маркеров (липиды, остеопротегерин, остеопонтин, С-реактивный белок, гомоцистеин, фетуин-А) в процессе развития кальцификации аорты остается дискутабельной и требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some authors are reported that abdominal aortic calcification is a strong predictor of systematic atherosclerosis and significantly impacts to the atherosclerotic burden. This review summarizes the present knowledge regarding risk factors and markers of abdominal aortic calcification. Well established risk factors for abdominal aortic calcification included smoking, arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The role of blood markers (such as lipids, osteoprotegerin, osteopontin, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, fetuin-A) as risk factors for abdominal aortic calcification is debated. Further studies are required to critically assess the role of outlines blood markers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальциноз брюшной аорты</kwd><kwd>маркер</kwd><kwd>предиктор</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>abdominal aortic calcification</kwd><kwd>marker</kwd><kwd>predictor</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allender, S. European cardiovascular disease statistics / S. Allender [et al] // European Heart network. - 2008. - P. 112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allender, S. European cardiovascular disease statistics / S. 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