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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2012-11-4-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние вазодилататоров на микрореологические свойства эритроцитов в норме и при хронической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of vasodilators on microrheological properties of erythrocytes in norm and in chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tikhom-irina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ослякова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oslyakova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный педагогический университет им. К. Д. Ушинского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомирова И.А., Ослякова А.О., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова И.А., Ослякова А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirova I.A., Oslyakova A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/838">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/838</self-uri><abstract><p>Эритроциты могут регулировать тканевую циркуляцию и доставку кислорода посредством высвобождения вазодилататоров АТФ и NO в ответ на гипоксию. Эритроциты способны играть роль сенсора кислорода в ткани за счет изменения степени деоксигенации гемоглобина. Изучалось влияние известных вазодилататоров (аденозина, АДФ и донора оксида азота SPER/NO) на реологические свойства крови в норме и при хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Повышение текучести крови в присутствии изучаемых соединений как в норме, так и при ХСН, было обусловлено оптимизацией микрореологических свойств эритроцитов (повышением их деформируемости и снижением агрегируемости).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Red blood cells may regulate tissue circulation and O2 delivery by releasing the vasodilators ATP and NO in response to hypoxia. RBCs may act as sensors of tissue O2 requirements via their degree of hemoglobin deoxygenation. In this study we investigated the influence of known vasodilators (adenosine, ADP and NO donor (SPER/NO) on rheological blood properties in norm and in chronic heart failure. Elevation of blood fluidity in presence of the studied substances in norm as well as in chronic heart failure was due to the optimization of microrheological properties of erythrocytes (an increase of their deformability and decrease of aggregability).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эритроцит</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>регуляция кровотока</kwd><kwd>вазодилататоры</kwd><kwd>гемореология</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>erythrocyte</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>blood flow regulation</kwd><kwd>vasodilators</kwd><kwd>hemorheology</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев, Ф. Т. Больные с хронической сердечной недостаточностью в российской амбулаторной практике: особенности контингента, диагностики и лечения / Ф. Т. 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