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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2020-19-4-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патофизиологические аспекты донорства сердца от асистолических доноров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathophysiological aspects of heart donation from asystolic donors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор ИЭМ</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galagoudza Michael M. – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, Director</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 1970222, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процак</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsak</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Процак Егор Сергеевич – лаборант-исследователь</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Protsak Egor S. – laboratory assistant</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 1970222, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egor-protsak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщев</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borschev</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщев Юрий Юрьевич – канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией токсикологии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borshchev Yuri Yu. – Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Department of toxicology</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niscon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минасян Саркис Минасович – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarkis Minasian M. – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Office</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 1970222, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carkis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полещенко</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleschenko</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полещенко Яна Игоревна – ординатор</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poleschenko Yana I. – resident physician</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.poleschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутенков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутенков Алексей Анатольевич – зав. хирургическим отделением</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutenkov Alexey A. – chief of surgery department</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutenkov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружининский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhininsky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дружининский Дмитрий Алексеевич – студент</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Druzhininsky Dmitry A. – student</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druzhininsky98@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усков Ивани Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uskov Ivan S. – junior researcher</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.uskoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галагудза М.М., Процак Е.С., Борщев Ю.Ю., Минасян С.М., Полещенко Я.И., Кутенков А.А., Дружининский Д.А., Усков И.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галагудза М.М., Процак Е.С., Борщев Ю.Ю., Минасян С.М., Полещенко Я.И., Кутенков А.А., Дружининский Д.А., Усков И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galagudza M.M., Protsak E.S., Borschev Y.Y., Minasyan S.M., Poleschenko Y.I., Kutenkov A.A., Druzhininsky D.A., Uskov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/871">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Поднят вопрос о трансплантации сердец от асистолических доноров. С учетом современных исследований описаны трудности, с которыми сталкиваются при пересадке сердца у доноров данной категории. Приведена классификация асистолических доноров, указаны особенности каждой категории относительно к донорству сердца. С учетом современных знаний об асистолических донорах представлены возможные методы оценки и протоколы ведения. Данная статья может представлять интерес для патофизиологов, трансплантологов, кардиологов, студентов медицинских вузов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a view of heart transplantation from asystolic donors. Based on the recent evidence of modern research, the difficulties in heart transplantation from donors of this category are described. This article presents a classification of asystolic donors, specifies the features of each category in relation to heart donation. Based on the recent evidence of modern knowledge about asystolic donors, possible methods of assessment and management protocols for donors are presented. The article may be of interest to pathophysiologists, transplantologists, cardiologists, and medical students.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>донорство</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>реперфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>donation</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>reperfusion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект № 20-015-00552 А «Исследование механизмов влияния гипотермического кондиционирования на состояние миокарда и микроциркуляторного русла донорского сердца, полученного от асистолического донора».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by the grant of the Russian Scientific Foundation No 20-015-00552 А «Investigation of the mechanisms of the influence of hypothermic conditioning on the state of the myocardium and the microcirculation of the donor heart, obtained from an asystolic donor».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habal MV, Garan AR. 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