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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2021-20-1-5-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сероводород как сигнальная молекула в сердечно-сосудистой системе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrogen sulfide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомирова Ирина Александровна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой медицины</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Республиканская, д. 108/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhomirova Irina A. – Sc. D., Professor, Head of Medicine Department</p><p>108/1, Respublikanskaya str., Yaroslavl, 150000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikhom-irina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петроченко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrochenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петроченко Елена Петровна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Республиканская, д. 108/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrochenko Elena P. – Ph. D., assistant professor at the Department of Life Safety</p><p>108/1, Respublikanskaya str., Yaroslavl, 150000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epg.84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петроченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrochenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петроченко Александр Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrochenko Alexander S. – M. D., Ph. D., assistant professor at the Pharmacology Department</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya str., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asp.80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ярославский государственный педагогический университет им. К. Д. Ушинского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомирова И.А., Петроченко Е.П., Петроченко А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова И.А., Петроченко Е.П., Петроченко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirova I.A., Petrochenko E.P., Petrochenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/921">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/921</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются опубликованные данные о роли сероводорода в функционировании сердечно-сосудистой системы. Сероводород стал третьей газовой молекулой, отнесенной, наряду с NO и СО, к газомедиаторам – сигнальным молекулам, уникальной особенностью которых является их способность легко проникать через клеточную мембрану в силу их хорошей растворимости в липидах. Трансдукция сигнала с участием газомедиаторов существенно отличается от классических представлений – нет необходимости ни в специальных мембранных рецепторах, ни в транспортных системах, газомедиаторы реализуют свой эффект практически в зоне их синтеза, что делает такую регуляцию быстрой и точной. В сердечно-сосудистой системе сероводород продемонстрировал выраженное кардиопротекторное действие, особенно выраженное в условиях гипертензии и ишемии миокарда. Наряду с NO, сероводород является важнейшим регулятором сосудистого тонуса, при этом он оказывает влияние на свойства эндотелия и регулирует сократимость гладких миоцитов сосуда. Продемонстрированы роль H2 S в патогенезе артериальной гипертензии и терапевтический потенциал этого газомедиатора и его производных при ее лечении как на животных моделях, так и в клинических исследованиях. Опубликованы данные исследований, подтверждающие участие сероводорода в процессах ангиогенеза и в патогенезе атеросклероза. Для сердечно-сосудистой системы, основной функцией которой является кислородное снабжение органов и тканей, важной представляется способность этого газомедиатора влиять на систему крови и выступать в качестве сенсора кислорода. Сероводород оказывает влияние на функциональные свойства тромбоцитов, стабильность тромба и микрососудистый тромболизис, есть экспериментальные подтверждения эффекта H2 S на микрореологические свойства эритроцитов и процесс эритрогенеза. И хотя механизмы влияния сероводорода пока недостаточно изучены, есть свидетельства того, что все газомедиаторы находятся в тесном взаимодействии и их совместное действие дает синергетический эффект.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review discusses published data on the effect of hydrogen sulfide on the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Hydrogen sulfide has become the third gas molecule, along with NO and CO, which was classified as gasotransmitters – signaling molecules, a unique feature of which is their ability to easily penetrate the cell membrane due to their good solubility in lipids. Signal transduction with the participation of gasotransmitters significantly differs from classical concepts – there is no need for either special membrane receptors or transport systems, gasotransmitters realize their effect practically in the zone of their biosynthesis, which makes such regulation fast and accurate. In the cardiovascular system, hydrogen sulfide has shown a pronounced cardioprotective effect, especially pronounced in conditions of hypertension and myocardial ischemia. Along with NO, hydrogen sulfide is the most important regulator of vascular tone, while it affects both the properties of the endothelium and regulates the contractility of vascular smooth muscle cells. The role of H2 S in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension and the therapeutic potential of this gasotransmitter and its derivatives in arterial hypertension treatment both in animal models and in clinical studies have been demonstrated. Experimental data confirming the participation of hydrogen sulfide in the processes of angiogenesis and in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis were published. For the cardiovascular system, the main function of which is the oxygen supply to organs and tissues, the ability of this gasotransmitter to influence the blood system and act as an oxygen sensor seems to be important. Hydrogen sulfide affects the functional properties of platelets, thrombus stability and microvascular thrombolysis; there is experimental evidence of the effect of H2S on the microrheological properties of erythrocytes and the process of erythrogenesis. And although the mechanisms of the effect of hydrogen sulfide have not yet been sufficiently studied, there is evidence that all gasotransmitters are in close interaction and their joint action gives a synergistic effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газомедиаторы</kwd><kwd>сероводород</kwd><kwd>регуляторные механизмы</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gasotransmitters</kwd><kwd>hydrogen sulfide</kwd><kwd>regulatory mechanisms</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-015- 00143</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-015-00143</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang R. 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