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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2021-20-1-71-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние совместного введения метопролола и дигидрокверцетина на реологические свойства крови крыс SHR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of the combined administration of metoprolol and dihydroquercetin on the rheological properties of blood in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидехменова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidekhmenova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидехменова Анастасия Витальевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения научно-исследовательского института фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е. Д. Гольдберга</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidekhmenova Anastasia V. – MD, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Circulation Pharmacology, Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine</p><p>3, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidehmenova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Олег Ибрагимович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения научно-исследовательского института фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е. Д. Гольдберга</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliev Oleg I. – MD, PhD, DSc, Principal Researcher, Laboratory of Circulation Pharmacology, Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine</p><p>3, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oal67@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анищенко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anishchenko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анищенко Анна Марковна – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения научно-исследовательского института фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е. Д. Гольдберга</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anishchenko Anna M. – MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Circulation Pharmacology, Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine</p><p>3, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anishchenkoam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаева Ольга Ивановна – аспирант</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dunaeva Olga I. – post-graduate student, Laboratory of Circulation Pharmacology, Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine</p><p>3, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgadunaeva24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотников Марк Борисович – доктор биологических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий лаборатории фармакологии кровообращения научно-исследовательского института фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е. Д. Гольдберга</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plotnikov Mark B. – MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Pharmacology Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine</p><p>3, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbp2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидехменова А.В., Алиев О.И., Анищенко А.М., Дунаева О.И., Плотников М.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидехменова А.В., Алиев О.И., Анищенко А.М., Дунаева О.И., Плотников М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidekhmenova A.V., Aliev O.I., Anishchenko A.M., Dunaeva O.I., Plotnikov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/928">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/928</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синдром повышенной вязкости крови играет важную роль в патогенезе артериальной гипертензии и ее осложнений, связанных с нарушением микроциркуляции в органах-мишенях. Поэтому, наряду с применением антигипертензивных препаратов, важно уделять внимание коррекции синдрома повышенной вязкости крови с помощью гемореологических средств.</p><p>Цель – изучить влияние метопролола и его совместного применения с дигидрокверцетином (ДГК) на реологические параметры крови у крыс со спонтанной артериальной гипертензией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперименты проведены на крысах самцах со спонтанной артериальной гипертензией линии SHR и нормотензивных крысах-самцах линии Wistar-Kyoto. Крысы SHR опытных групп получали метопролол (50 мг/кг) или метопролол и ДГК (по 50 мг/кг) ежедневно внутрижелудочно в течение 6 недель в 1%-й крахмальной слизи; крысы SHR контрольной группы и нормотензивные крысы получали эквиобъемно 1%-ю крахмальную слизь по той же схеме. Системное артериальное давление регистрировали у бодрствующих животных. Кровь для исследований забирали из общей сонной артерии. Определяли вязкость цельной крови и плазмы, гематокрит, агрегацию и деформируемость эритроцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По сравнению с показателями у нормотензивных крыс, у крыс SHR выявлено достоверное повышение вязкости крови, гематокрита, агрегации эритроцитов и снижение деформируемости эритроцитов. Курсовое введение метопролола приводило к дальнейшему увеличению вязкости крови на низких скоростях сдвига (15–45 с–1); вязкость плазмы, гематокрит и микрореологические показатели у крыс этой группы существенно не отличались от показателей в контроле. При совместном введении метопролола и ДГК вязкость крови на скоростях сдвига 300 и 450 с–1 и агрегационная активность эритроцитов были статистически значимо ниже, чем у контрольных крыс SHR.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Метопролол при курсовом введении спонтанно гипертензивным крысам усиливает выраженность синдрома повышенной вязкости крови. Применение ДГК совместно с метопрололом частично устраняет неблагоприятные эффекты бета-блокатора на показатели реологии крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hyperviscosity syndrome plays an important role in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension and its complications associated with impaired microcirculation in target organs. Therefore, along with the use of antihypertensive drugs, it is important to pay attention to the correction of the hyperviscosity syndrome with means of hemorheological agents.</p><p>The aim is to study the effect of metoprolol and its combined use with dihydroquercetin (DHQ) on the rheological parameters of blood in rats with spontaneous arterial hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on normotensive male Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). SHRs of the experimental groups received metoprolol (50 mg/kg) or metoprolol and DHQ (50 mg/kg each) daily intragastrically for 6 weeks in 1 % starch mucus; SHRs of the control group and normotensive rats received 1 % starch mucus according to the same scheme. Systemic blood pressure was registered in awake animals. Blood was sampled from the catheterized right common carotid artery. Blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, hematocrit, erythrocyte aggregation and deformability were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Compared with the parameters in normotensive rats, SHRs showed significant increase of blood viscosity, hematocrit, erythrocyte aggregation, and decrease of erythrocyte deformability. The course administration of metoprolol induced to a further increase in blood viscosity at low shear rates (15–45 s–1); plasma viscosity, hematocrit and micro-rheological parameters in rats of this group did not significantly differ from those in the control. With the combined administration of metoprolol and DHQ, blood viscosity at shear rates of 300 and 450 s–1 and erythrocyte aggregation were significantly lower than in the control SHRs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The course administration of metoprolol increases the severity of the hyperviscosity syndrome in SHRs. The use of DHQ together with metoprolol partially eliminates adverse effects of the beta blocker on blood rheology parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>реологические свойства крови</kwd><kwd>метопролол</kwd><kwd>дигидрокверцетин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>rheological properties of blood</kwd><kwd>metoprolol</kwd><kwd>dihydroquercetin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И. Е., Жернакова Ю. В. Клинические рекомендации. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии // Системные гипертензии. – 2019. – Т. 16, № 1. – С. 6–31. Doi: 10.26442/2075082X.2019.1.190179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chazova IE, Zhernakova YV. Clinical guidelines. Diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension. 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