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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2021-20-1-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование сил парного взаимодействия эритроцитов при их агрегации методом оптического захвата при сахарном диабете 1 и 2 типов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the forces of pair interaction of erythrocytes during their aggregation by the optical tweezers in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабричнова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrichnova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фабричнова Анастасия Анатольевна – ассистент кафедры терапии Факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fabrichnova Anastasia A. – Assistant, Department of Therapy, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.fabrichnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошелев Владимир Борисович – доктор биологических наук, зав. кафедрой физиологии и общей патологии Факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koshelev Vladimir B. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Physiology and General Pathology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>61/2, Schepkina str., Moscow, 129110 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkoshelev@fbm.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мисникова Инна Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения терапевтической эндокринологии, профессор кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Misnikova Inna V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology, Professor of the Department of Endocrinology</p><p>61/2, Schepkina str., Moscow, 129110 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innamisnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КовалеваЮлия Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения терапевтической эндокринологии</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovaleva Yulia A. – pHD, Senior Researcher, Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology</p><p>61/2, Schepkina str., Moscow, 129110 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.kovaleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Алексей Николаевич – аспирант Физического факультета, московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова, Международный лазерный центр</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenov Alexey N. – PhD student, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, International Laser Center</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenov@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговцов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovtsov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговцов Андрей Егорович – кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник, Физический факультет, Международный лазерный центр</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lugovtsov Andrey E. – PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Researcher, Faculty of Physics</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anlug1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каданова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadanova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каданова Ирина Михайловна – студент магистратуры</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kadanova Irina M. – Master’s student</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadanovairina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Антон Игоревич – студент магистратуры, Физический факультет</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neznanov Anton I. – Master’s student, Faculty of Physics</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neznanov.ai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приезжев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priezzhev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приезжев Александр Васильевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, Физический факультет</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priezzhev Alexander V. – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Faculty of Physics</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avp2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фабричнова А.А., Кошелев В.Б., Мисникова И.В., Ковалева Ю.А., Семенов А.Н., Луговцов А.Е., Каданова И.М., Незнанов А.И., Приезжев А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фабричнова А.А., Кошелев В.Б., Мисникова И.В., Ковалева Ю.А., Семенов А.Н., Луговцов А.Е., Каданова И.М., Незнанов А.И., Приезжев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fabrichnova A.A., Koshelev V.B., Misnikova I.V., Kovaleva Y.A., Semenov A.N., Lugovtsov A.E., Kadanova I.M., Neznanov A.I., Priezzhev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/929">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/929</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – измерение и сравнение сил агрегации и дезагрегации отдельных эритроцитов при образовании или развале парного агрегата in vitro в крови больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1) и сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2), используя метод оптического захвата.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Всего в исследование были включены 50 человек. Из них 10 человек с СД1 (в возрасте 28±15,8 года), 26 человек с СД2 (в возрасте 66±13 лет). Группу контроля составили 14 практически здоровых добровольцев (46±21 год). Измерения сил парного взаимодействия эритроцитов в разбавленной суспензии проводились in vitro методом двухканального оптического захвата. Измерялась сила агрегации эритроцитов FA (пН), сила дезагрегации FD (пН) и вычислялось отношение сил FD/FA.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значение сил агрегации эритроцитов значимо не отличалось в группе СД1 от группы контроля. Однако силы дезагрегации в группе СД1 оказались достоверно ниже по сравнению с группой контроля (р&lt;0,05). Отношение сил дезагрегации к силам агрегации было меньше в группе СД1 по сравнению с группой контроля (р&lt;0,005). При СД2 силы агрегации эритроцитов были выше по сравнению с группой контроля (р&lt;0,005). При этом отношения сил дезагрегации к силам агрегации при СД1 и СД2 не отличались.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Как для СД1, так и СД2 характерна гиперагрегация эритроцитов. Однако, учитывая полученные данные, можно предположить, что механизмы такой гиперагрегации различны. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Measurement and comparison of the aggregation and disaggregation forces of individual erythrocytes during the formation or breakdown of a paired aggregate in vitro in the blood of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using the optical tweezers method. Materials and methods. A total of 50 people were included in the study. Of these, 10 people with T1DM (aged 28±15.8), 26 people with T2DM (aged 66±13). The control group consisted of 14 apparently healthy volunteers (46±21 years old). Measurements of the forces of pair interaction of erythrocytes in a diluted suspension were carried out in vitro by the method of dual-channel optical tweezers. The force of aggregation of erythrocytes FA (pN) and the force of disaggregation FD (pN) were measured and their ratio FD/FA was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The erythrocyte aggregation forces in the T1DM group did not differ significantly from the control group. However, the forces of disaggregation in the T1DM group were significantly lower than in the control group (p&lt;0,05). The ratio of the forces of disaggregation to the forces of aggregation was lower in the T1DM group compared to the control group (p&lt;0.005). In T2DM group, erythrocyte aggregation forces were higher compared to the control group (p&lt;0.005). At the same time, the ratios of the forces of disaggregation to the forces of aggregation in T1DM group and T2DM group did not differ.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Both T1DM group and T2DM group are characterized by hyperaggregation of erythrocytes. However, given the data obtained, it can be assumed that the mechanisms of such hyperaggregation are different.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агрегация эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>дезагрегация эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>оптический пинцет</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erythrocyte aggregation</kwd><kwd>erythrocyte disaggregation</kwd><kwd>optical tweezers</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-52-51015</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR grant No. 19- 52-51015</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global report on diabetes / World Health Organization. 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