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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2021-20-2-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы реперфузионного синдрома миокарда: современный взгляд на вопрос и актуальные проблемы. Часть 1: Реперфузионные аритмии, необратимое повреждение и оглушение миокарда (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of myocardial reperfusion syndrome: a modern view of the issue and current problems. Part 1: Reperfusion arrhythmias, injury and stunning myocardium (review of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубулава</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubulava</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хубулава Геннадий Григорьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик ран, зав. кафедрой и клиникой хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) № 1</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khubulava Gennady G. – MD, Professor, Academician the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Departmentand Clinic of Surgery (Improvements of Doctors) №1 </p><p>6 Academiva Lebedeva street, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as015@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Кирилл Ленарович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) №1</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozlov Kirill L. – MD, professor, professor of the Departmentand Clinic of Surgery (Improvements of Doctors) №1 </p><p>6 Academiva Lebedeva street, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlov_kl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкевич</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkevich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкевич Андрей Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, начальник рентгенохирургического отделения клиники хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) №1</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shishkevich Andrey N. – MD, head of the X-ray surgical department of the Surgery Clinic (Improvements of Doctors) №1 </p><p>6 Academiva Lebedeva street, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkevich50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Сергей Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, старший ординатор рентгенохирургического отделения клиники хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) №1</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhaylov Sergey S. – Ph. D., senior resident of the X-ray surgery department of Surgery Clinic (Improvements of Doctors) №1 </p><p>6 Academiva Lebedeva street, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhailov.vma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонов Евгений Юрьевич – ординатор рентгенохирургического отделения клиники хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) №1</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bessonov Evgeny Yu. – resident of the X-ray surgical department of the Surgery Clinic (Improvements of Doctors) №1 </p><p>6 Academiva Lebedeva street, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ewgenijbessonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пачков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pachkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пачков Дмитрий Алексеевич – врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог клиники хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) №1</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pachkov Dmitry A. – anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Surgery Clinic (Improvements of Doctors) №1 </p><p>6 Academiva Lebedeva street, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pachkov.dmitriy@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уманцев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umancev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уманцев Евгений Игоревич – врач-рХМДл клиники хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) №1 </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umantsev Evgeny I. – X-ray surgeon of the Surgery Clinic (Improvements of Doctors) №1 </p><p>6 Academiva Lebedeva street, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.Umancev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хандохов</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khandokhov</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хандохов Аслан Ясинович – врач-РХМДЛ клиники хирургии (усовершенствования врачей) №1 </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khandokhov Aslan Ya. – X-ray surgeon of the Surgery Clinic (Improvements of Doctors) №1 </p><p>6 Academiva Lebedeva street, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan2194@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубулава Г.Г., Козлов К.Л., Шишкевич А.Н., Михайлов С.С., Бессонов Е.Ю., Пачков Д.А., Уманцев Е.И., Хандохов А.Я., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубулава Г.Г., Козлов К.Л., Шишкевич А.Н., Михайлов С.С., Бессонов Е.Ю., Пачков Д.А., Уманцев Е.И., Хандохов А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubulava G.G., Kozlov K.L., Shishkevich A.N., Mikhailov S.S., Bessonov E.Y., Pachkov D.A., Umancev E.I., Khandokhov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/943">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/943</self-uri><abstract><p>Реперфузионный синдром миокарда – это сложная совокупность патологических процессов, возникающих в сердечной мышце вследствие восстановления коронарного кровотока у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. Несмотря на то, что он давно известен, до сих пор нет однозначного мнения насчет предикторов, а соответственно, и групп риска его возникновения. Это препятствует прогнозированию дальнейшего течения заболевания и исследованию эффективности хирургических и терапевтических способов предотвращения последствий реперфузии у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST, что, в свою очередь, значительно ухудшает послеоперационный и отдаленный прогноз у данной группы больных. Для поиска исследований по данной проблеме мы использовали поисковые системы E-library, Google Scholar и Pubmed. В статье представлены данные исследований, освещающих предикторы реперфузионного синдрома миокарда. Помимо этого, описаны проблемы верификации необратимого реперфузионного повреждения и оглушения миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myocardial reperfusion syndrome is a complex set of pathological processes that occur in the heart muscle due to restoration of coronary blood flow in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Despite the fact that it has been known for a long time, there is still no unequivocal opinion about the predictors, and, accordingly, the risk groups for its occurrence. This prevents predicting the further course of the disease and studying the effectiveness of surgical and therapeutic methods for preventing the consequences of reperfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, which in turn significantly worsens the postoperative and long-term prognosis in this group of patients. We used the search engines such as E-lilbrary, Google Scholar and Pubmed to search for studies on this issue. The article presents research data highlighting predictors of myocardial reperfusion syndrome. In addition, the problems of verification of irreversible reperfusion injury and myocardial stunning are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реперфузионный синдром миокарда</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>жизнеугрожающие реперфузионные аритмии</kwd><kwd>оглушение миокарда</kwd><kwd>реперфузионное повреждение миокарда</kwd><kwd>рентгеноэндоваскулярная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial reperfusion syndrome</kwd><kwd>ST-elevation myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>life-threatening reperfusion arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>myocardial stunning</kwd><kwd>myocardial reperfusion injury</kwd><kwd>X-ray endovascular surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России: статист. сб. – М.: Росстат, 2017. – C. 170. [Zdravoohranenie v Rossii. Statisticheskij sbornik. 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