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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2017-16-1-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндотелиальная дисфункция и ее основные маркеры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Markers of endothelial dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lubov.vasina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrishchev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lasmed@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tvlasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васина Л.В., Петрищев Н.Н., Власов Т.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васина Л.В., Петрищев Н.Н., Власов Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasina L.V., Petrishchev N.N., Vlasov T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время дисфункция эндотелия рассматривается как универсальное неспецифическое звено в патогенезе многих заболеваний, в первую очередь сердечно-сосудистой системы. Данный обзор посвящен обсуждению основных функций эндотелия и механизмов их реализации. Показано, что одной из наиболее ярких отличительных особенностей эндотелиальных клеток является их функциональная гетерогенность, что позволяет выделить несколько типовых форм дисфункции эндотелия (вазомоторную, гемостатическую, адгезионную и ангиогенную). Также в обзоре представлены наиболее перспективные предикторы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их осложнений среди маркеров повреждения эндотелия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endothelial dysfunction is considered as a universal non-specific link in the pathogenesis of many diseases, primarily the cardiovascular system. This review is devoted to the discussion of the main functions of the endothelium and mechanisms for their implementation. One of the most striking features of endothelial cells is their morphological heterogeneity, which allows us to identify several typical forms of endothelial dysfunction (vasomotor, hemostatic, adhesion and angiogenous). Also, the review presents the most promising predictors of cardiovascular diseases and their complications among endothelial damage markers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>маркеры эндотелиальной дисфункции</kwd><kwd>endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>markers of endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алмазов В. А., Беркович О. А., Ситникова М. Ю. и др. Эндотелиальная дисфункция у больных с дебютом ишемической болезни в разном возрасте // Кардиология. 2001. № 5. С. 26-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алмазов В. 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