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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microcirculation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional blood circulation and microcirculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-6655</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-9756</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1682-6655-2021-20-3-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microcirculation-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микроциркуляции при псориатическом артрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of microcirculation in psoriatic arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкин Александр Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии медицинского факультета</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д.7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shishkin Aleksandr N. – MD, Professor, Head of Department of Faculty Therapy, Medical Faculty</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexshishkin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Алина Александровна – аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии медицинского факультета</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д.7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaeva Alina A. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Faculty Therapy, Medical Faculty</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina327k@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкин А.Н., Николаева А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкин А.Н., Николаева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkin A.N., Nikolaeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://www.microcirc.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><p>В литературном обзоре представлены данные об особенностях микроциркуляции у пациентов с псориатическим артритом (ПсА). Иммуновоспалительный процесс, лежащий в основе ПсА, приводит к повышению проницаемости сосудистой стенки, отложению в ней иммунных комплексов, снижению капиллярного кровотока и чувствительности сосудов к симпатической стимуляции. Данные изменения в сочетании с нарушением реологических свойств крови на фоне воспаления оказывают значимое влияние на состояние микроциркуляторного русла. Повышенная сосудистая проницаемость и повреждение связи эндотелия с экстрацеллюлярным матриксом при ПсА определяют формирование патологической структуры капилляров. При микроскопическом исследовании синовиальной оболочки больных ПсА наблюдается извитость, разветвленность и удлинение сосудов. Длительность, активность суставного воспаления, а также тяжесть течения псориаза взаимосвязаны со степенью микроциркуляторных нарушений при ПсА. Патоморфологические изменения в сосудах у пациентов с ПсА выявляются не только в тканях суставов, но и в коже, что указывает на дисрегуляцию ангиогенеза в целом. Механизмы образования новых сосудов с патологической структурой до конца не ясны, однако, вероятнее всего, важная роль принадлежит дисбалансу факторов ангиогенеза и антиангиогенеза. Накапливается все больше доказательств участия в патогенезе ПсА таких молекул, как фактор роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF), трансформирующий ростовой фактор-бета (TGF-бета) и тромбоцитарный фактор роста (PDGF). В настоящий момент остается актуальным вопрос ранней диагностики ПсА, особенно в случаях с невыраженными кожными изменениями и ревматоидоподобным поражением суставов. Информация о состоянии микроциркуляции, полученная с помощью капилляроскопии, видеокапилляроскопии, флюоресцентной микроскопии, дает дополнительные возможности в отношении дифференциальной диагностики ПсА, определения активности и прогноза заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review presents data on features of microcirculation in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The immune inflammation underlying PsA leads to increased permeability of the vascular wall, deposition of the immune complexes in it, a decreased capillary blood flow, and vascular sensitivity to sympathetic stimulation. In combination with impaired blood rheology during inflammation, these changes have a significant effect on the state of the microvasculature. Increased vascular permeability and a damaged connection between the endothelium and the extracellular matrix in PsA cause the formation of the capillaries with a pathological structure. Microscopic examination of the synovial membrane of patients with PsA shows vascular tortuosity, branching, and elongation. The duration, activity of articular inflammation, as well as severity of psoriasis are associated with the degree of microcirculatory disorders in PsA. The pathomorphological changes in the vessels of patients with PsA are detected not only in the articular tissues but also in the skin, which indicates dysregulation of angiogenesis in general. The mechanisms of the formation of new vessels with a pathological structure are not fully understood. However, most likely, an imbalance of the factors of angiogenesis and antiangiogenesis plays an important role. There is growing evidence that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and platelet growth factor (PDGF) are involved in the pathogenesis of PsA. At the moment, the issue of early diagnosis of PsA remains relevant, especially in cases with minor skin changes and rheumatoid-like joint lesions. Information on microcirculation obtained by capillaroscopy, video capillaroscopy, and fluorescence microscopy provides additional opportunities for a differential diagnosis of PsA, a determination of activity, and a prognosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляторное русло</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>капилляроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>microvasculature</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>capillaroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лила А. М., Насонов Е. Л., Коротаева Е. В. 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