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Analysis of problems in the rehabilitation diagnosis in the categories of the international classification of functioning in patients with stroke taking part in the pilot project «Development of the system of medical rehabilitation in Russia»

https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2017-16-2-17-24

Abstract

Aim: to compare the evaluation of health components in the ICF categories in patients with acute stroke in the first stage of rehabilitation by the rehabilitation multidisciplinary team for the «new» and «classic» models of rehabilitation. Methods. The project is registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov register under the title: «The Pilot Project Development of the MEdical Rehabilitation System in Russian Federation (DOME)». The design of the study was consecutive. In the 1st phase doctors worked according to the traditional «classic» scheme of rehabilitation (n = 130). In the second phase, medical organizations worked on a «new» model implementing a problem-oriented multidisciplinary approach (n=130) and using a rehabilitation diagnosis in the ICF categories, which was installed using the ICF-reader software. The study analyzed the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of rehabilitation diagnoses. Results and discussion. The total number of identified problems in the rehabilitation diagnosis decreased (p<0.001) in a «new» model group. This was achieved due to reduction of the domains of function and structure (p<0.001). More attention was paid to the aspects of activity; accordingly, the number of activity domains (activity and participation) and environmental factors increased (p<0.001) in a «new» model group. The members of rehabilitation team learn from each other, which is characterized by a better vision of the problems of activity (activity and participation) with an increase in the duration of the rehabilitation team work (p<0.001). Conclusions. The introduction of the ICF to form a diagnosis results in better recognition of the patient's problems. In addition, it facilitates the elaboration of rehabilitation goals and objectives. Implementation of the multidisciplinary principle of the team and the use of the program «ICF-reader» leads to a reduction in working time in the rehabilitation process.

About the Authors

A. A. Shmonin
Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; Saint-Petersburg City Hospital No. 26; Community of support and development of canis-therapy in Russia, Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation


V. M. Kasatkina
Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation


M. N. Maltseva
Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; Community of support and development of canis-therapy in Russia, Saint-Petersburg; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
Russian Federation


E. V. Melnikova
Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; Community of support and development of canis-therapy in Russia, Saint-Petersburg; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
Russian Federation


G. E. Ivanova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Shmonin A.A., Kasatkina V.M., Maltseva M.N., Melnikova E.V., Ivanova G.E. Analysis of problems in the rehabilitation diagnosis in the categories of the international classification of functioning in patients with stroke taking part in the pilot project «Development of the system of medical rehabilitation in Russia». Regional blood circulation and microcirculation. 2017;16(2):17-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2017-16-2-17-24

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ISSN 1682-6655 (Print)
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