Preview

Regional blood circulation and microcirculation

Advanced search

Skin microcirculation under muscular exercise as a model for the study of the mechanisms of microcirculatory alterations

https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2014-13-2-64-68

Abstract

Skin microcirculation is accessible for the observation and its parameter registration. However, it is not clear if the alterations of the skin microvascular flow is a typical response of the microcirculatory system of the whole organism. In order to investigate this problem an analysis of the microcirculation using biomicroscopy and Laser Doppler Imaging (LDI) was completed. The study was carried out in three groups of individuals who performs the bike ergometer exercise of the different intensity. There was 30-50 % rise of the skin microcirculation according to LDI research method together with an increase of the function density of capillaries (FDC). It was shown that the skin microcirculatory increase was accompanied by the similar exercise intensity changes. Some correlations between heart rate increase and the values of skin microcirculation corroborated a hypothesis about the common character of the microcirculatory adaptive responses in organism. Taken together the obtained data showed that the skin microcirculatory alterations under exercise can be as a model of common microcirculatory responses of organism on various stimuli.

About the Authors

A. V. Muravyov
State pedagogical university named after K.D. Ushinski
Russian Federation


A. A. Akhapkina
State pedagogical university named after K.D. Ushinski
Russian Federation


P. V. Mikhailov
State pedagogical university named after K.D. Ushinski
Russian Federation


A. A. Muravyov
State pedagogical university named after K.D. Ushinski
Russian Federation


References

1. Козлов В. И., Тупицын И. О. Микроциркуляция при мышечной деятельности. М.: ФиС, 1982. 135 с.

2. Михайлов П. В., Муравьев А. В., Тельнова, А. М. и др. Реакция системы микроциркуляции на физическую нагрузку разной интенсивности // Ангиология и сосудистая хирургия. 2012. Т. 18. С. 25.

3. Михайлов П. В., Тельнова А. М., Осетров И. А. и др. Изменение параметров системы микроциркуляции в ответ на физическую нагрузку разной интенсивности // Ярослав. педагог. вестн. 2012. Т. 3. № 1. С. 121-124.

4. Charkoudian N. Mechanisms and modifiers of reflex induced cutaneous vasodilation and vasoconstriction in humans // J. Appl. Physiol. 2010. Vol. 109. P. 1221-1228. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00298.2010.

5. Gleeson M. Temperature regulation during exercise // Int. J. Sports Med. 1998. Vol. 19. P. 96-99. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971967.

6. Gonz'alez-Alonso J. Human thermoregulation and the cardiovascular system // J. Exp. Physiol. 2012. Vol. 97. № 3. P. 340-346. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2011.058701.

7. Gonzalez-Alonso J., Crandall C. G., Johnson J. M. The cardiovascular challenge of exercising in the heat // J. Physiol. 2008. Vol. 586. № 1. P. 45-53.

8. Harbi P., Thacher T. Body mapping of human cutaneous microcirculatory perfusion using a real-time laser Doppler imager // Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res. 2013. Vol. 10. № 2. P. 187-190. doi: 10.1177/1479164112452738.

9. Johnson J. M. Physical training and the control of skin blood flow // J. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 1998. Vol. 30. № 3. P. 382-386.

10. Johnson J. M. Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation // Front Biosci. (Schol. Ed.). 2010. Vol. 2. P. 825-853.

11. Laughlin M. H., Davis M. J., Secher N. H. et al. Peripheral circulation // J. Compr. Physiol. 2012. Vol. 2. № I. P. 321-447. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c100048.

12. Leutenegger M., Martin-Williams E., Harbi P., et al. Realtime full field laser Doppler imaging // Biomed. Opt. Express. 2011. Vol. 2. № 6. P. 1470-1477. doi: 10.1364/BOE.2.001470.

13. McAllister R. M. Adaptations in control of bloodflow with training: splanchnic and renal blood flows // Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1998. Vol. 30. № 3. P. 375-381.

14. S. A. Aimago, Lausanne, Switzerland. URL: http://www.aimago.com/.

15. Simmons G. H., Wong B. J., Holowatz L. A., Kenney W. L. Changes in the control of skin bloodflow with exercise training: where do cutaneous vascular adaptations fit in? // J. Exp. Physiol. 2011. Vol. 96. № 9. P. 822-828. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2010.056176.

16. Tanaka H., Monahan K. D., Seals D. R. Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001. Vol. 37. № 1. P. 153-156.


Review

For citations:


Muravyov A.V., Akhapkina A.A., Mikhailov P.V., Muravyov A.A. Skin microcirculation under muscular exercise as a model for the study of the mechanisms of microcirculatory alterations. Regional blood circulation and microcirculation. 2014;13(2):64-68. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2014-13-2-64-68

Views: 488


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1682-6655 (Print)
ISSN 2712-9756 (Online)