Effect of hookah smoking on vascular wall stiffness in young people according to volumetric sphygmography
https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-3-43-49
Abstract
Nowadays, the use of tobacco through hookah smoking has become popular, especially among young people. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the effect of hookah smoking on the parameters of vascular wall stiffness determined by volumetric sphygmography in young people (19–25 years old) without cardiovascular pathology. Materials and Methods. The main group included 60 students who have been using hookah for more than 1 year, at least 2 times a week. The control group included 57 students who did not use any type of nicotine-containing substances. The groups were comparable in age, body mass index, blood pressure and heart rate. In both groups, vascular wall stiffness was assessed by volumetric sphygmography. Results. Although the average value of the CAVI index was within the normal range in 20% (n=12) of the students of the main group, this index exceeded the age criteria and amounted to 7.5±0.3 m/s. Correlation analysis showed the relationship between the CAVI index and hookah smoking experience (r=0.46, p<0.01). A follow-up study was conducted 3 years later on 29.9% (n=38) of the students. Among them, 42.1% (n=16) quit hookah smoking, and 57.9% (n=22) continued to use hookah. The PWV and SAVI indicators significantly returned to normal in students who stopped smoking hookah, in contrast to the indicators of the students who continued to smoke hookah. Conclusion. Hookah smoking increases vascular wall stiffness in young people (19–25 years old) without cardiovascular pathology.
About the Authors
Ya. A. Pushkina
Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pushkina Yana A. – PhD Student, Dept. of Faculty Therapy with a course of medical rehabilitation, Medical Institute,
68, Bol’shevistskaya str., Saransk, 430005.
I. V. Sychev
Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sychev Ivan V. – PhD Student, Dept. of Faculty Therapy with a course of medical rehabilitation, Medical Institute,
68, Bol’shevistskaya str., Saransk, 430005.
N. P. Sergutova
Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergutova Natalia P. – Candidate (PhD) of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Dept. of Faculty Therapy with a course of medical rehabilitation, Medical Institute,
68, Bol’shevistskaya str., Saransk, 430005.
L. N. Goncharova
Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Goncharova Lyudmila N. – MD, Associate Professor, Professor, Dept. of Faculty Therapy with a course of medical rehabilitation, Medical Institute,
68, Bol’shevistskaya str., Saransk, 430005.
References
1. Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Доклад ВОЗ о глобальной табачной эпидемии, 2021 г.: Решение проблем новых и появляющихся изделий. URL: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco. [WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2021: addressing new and emerging products. Available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco.
2. Zaheri H, Raziani Y, Khademi N et al. Prevalence of hookah smoking among Iranian pupils and university students: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Respir J. 2022;16(6):425-440. Doi: 10.1111/crj.13511.
3. Салагай О.О., Антонов Н.С., Сахарова Г.М. Анализ тенденций в потреблении табачных и никотинсодержащих изделий в Российской Федерации по результатам онлайн-опросов 2019–2023 гг. // Профилакт. мед. – 2023. – Т. 26, № 5. – С. 7–16. [Salagay OO, Antonov NS, Sakharova GM. Analysis of trends in the consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products in the Russian Federation according to the results of online surveys 2019–2023. Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2023;26(5):7 16. (in Russ.)]. Doi: 10.17116/profmed2023260517.
4. Bhatnagar A, Maziak W, Eissenberg T et al. Water Pipe (Hookah) Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139(19):917-936. Doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000671.
5. Ben Taleb Z, Dabroy D, Akins J et al. Pod-based ecigarettes versus combustible cigarettes: The impact on peripheral and cerebral vascular function and subjective experiences. Tobacco induced diseases. 2023;21:71. Doi: 10.18332/tid/162366.
6. Rezk-Hanna M, Doering L, Robbins W et al. Acute effect of hookah smoking on arterial stiffness and wave reflections in adults aged 18 to 34 years of age. Am J Cardiol. 2018; 122(5):905-909. Doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.05.033.
7. Васюк Ю.А., Иванова С.В., Школьник Е.Л. и др. Согласованное мнение российских экспертов по оценке артериальной жесткости в клинической практике // Кардиоваск. тер. и профилакт. – 2016. – Т. 15, № 2. – С. 4–19. [Vasyuk YuA, Ivanova SV, Shkolnik EL et al. Consensus of Russian experts on the evaluation of arterial stiffness in clinical practice. Cardiovasc Ther Prevent. 2016;15(2):4-19. Doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2016-2-4-19. (in Russ.)].
8. Заирова А.Р., Рогоза А.Н. Объемная сфигмография сегодня // Мед. алфавит. – 2018. – Т. 4, № 36. – С. 8–18. [Zairova AR, Rogoza AN. Volume sphygmography today. Med Alphabet. 2018;4(36):8-18. (in Russ.)].
9. Rahman S, Chang L, Hadgu S et al. Prevalence, knowledge, and practices of hookah smoking among university students. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11:E214. Doi: 10.5888/pcd11.140099.
10. Rezk-Hanna M, Rossman MJ, Ludwig K et al. Electronic hookah (waterpipe) vaping reduces vascular endothelial function: the role of nicotine. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2024;326(3):490-496. Doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00710.2023.
Review
For citations:
Pushkina Ya.A., Sychev I.V., Sergutova N.P., Goncharova L.N. Effect of hookah smoking on vascular wall stiffness in young people according to volumetric sphygmography. Regional blood circulation and microcirculation. 2024;23(3):43-49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2024-23-3-43-49
Views:
631
Email this article 
