Preview

Regional blood circulation and microcirculation

Advanced search

Bioimpedance analysis of blood pooling in peripheral regions of the body during tilt-test in athletes

https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2013-12-4-61-69

Abstract

In the study we investigated blood pooling in all peripheral regions of the body, as well as stroke volume during a tilt-test using impedance method in endurance-trained athletes before and two hours after aerobic exercise session. Before exercise the deposition of blood in the lower regions of the body and cardiac stroke volume (CSV) in response to the tilt-test in athletes do not differ from the control. After standard aerobic exercise (40 min, HR=156±7 b/m) the degree of a CSV reduction during tilt-test in athletes has increased, indicating the development of orthostatic intolerance, but the magnitude of accumulation of blood in the legs or abdominal region of the body does not differ from the control values. Thus, the increased predisposition to orthostatic instability in athletes during fatigue is not associated with an increased deposition of blood in the lower regions of the body.

About the Authors

A. A. Melnikov
State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation


S. G. Popov
State Pedagogical University
Russian Federation


D. V. Nikolaev
Scientific Research Centre «Medass»
Russian Federation


References

1. Цветков А. А. Биоимпедансные методы контроля системной гемодинамики. М.: Слово, 2010. 316 с.

2. Carter R., Watenpaugh D. E., Wasmund W. L. et al. Muscle pump and central command during recovery from exercise in humans // J. Appl. Physiol. 1999. № 87 (4). Р. 1463-1469.

3. Danilov A. A, Kramarenko V. K., Nikolaev D. V., Rudnev S. G. Sensitivity field distributions for segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis based on real human anatomy // J. of Physics: Conf Series. 2013. № 434. 012001. doi:10.1088/17 42-6596/434/1/012001.

4. Davis J. E., Fortney S. M. Effect of fluid ingestion on orthostatic responses following acute exercise // Int. J. Sports Med. 1997. № 18 (3). Р. 174-178.

5. Fellahi J. L., Caille V., Charron C. et al. Noninvasive assessment of cardiac index in healthy volunteers: a comparison between thoracic impedance cardiography and Doppler echocardiography // Anesth. Analg. 2009. № 108 (5). Р. 1553-1559.

6. Gelman S. Venous function and central venous pressure: a physiologic story // Anesthesiology. 2008. № 108 (4). Р 735-748.

7. Gratze G., Mayer H., Skrabal F. Sympathetic reserve, serum potassium, and orthostatic intolerance after endurance exercise implications for neurocardiogenic syncope // Eur. Heart J. 2008. № 29 (12). Р. 1531-1540.

8. Hernandez J. P., Franke W. D. Effects of a 6-mo endurance-training program on venous compliance and maximal lower body negative pressure in older men and women // J. Appl. Physiol. 2005. № 99 (3). Р. 1070-1077.

9. Imadojemu V. A., Lott M. E., Gleeson K. et al. Contribution of perfusion pressure to vascular resistance response during head-up tilt // Am. J. Physiol. Heart. Circ. Physiol. 2001. № 281 (1). Р. H371-H375.

10. Kilfoil P. J. Calf hemodynamics during venous occlusion and head-up tilt // University of Kentucky Master's Theses. 2007. № 52. URL: http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschooltheses/446.

11. Krediet C. T., Go-Schon I. K., Kim Y. S. et al. Management of initial orthostatic hypotension: lower body muscle tensing attenuates the transient arterial blood pressure decrease upon standing from squatting // Clin. Sci. (Lond). 2007. № 113 (10). Р. 401-407.

12. Lynn B. M., Minson C. T., Halliwill J. R. Fluid replacement and heat stress during exercise alter post-exercise cardiac haemodynamics in endurance exercise-trained men // J. Physiol. 2009. № 587 (14). Р. 3605-3617.

13. Moya A., Sutton R., Ammirati F. et al. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009) // Eur. Heart Journ. 2009. № 30. Р. 2631-2671.

14. Natale A., Akhtar M., Jazayeri M. et al. Provocation of hypotension during head-up tilt testing in subjects with no history of syncope or presyncope // Circulation. 1995. № 92. Р. 54-58.

15. Raven P. B., Pawelczyk J. A. Chronic endurance exercise training: a condition of inadequate blood pressure regulation and reduced tolerance to LBNP // Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1993. № 25 (6). Р. 713-721.

16. Senitko A. N., Charkoudian N., Halliwill J. R. Influence of endurance exercise training status and gender on postexercise hypotension // J. Appl. Physiol. 2002. № 92. Р. 2368-2374.

17. Stewart J. M., Weldon A. The relation between lower limb pooling and blood flow during orthostasis in the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome of adolescents // J. Pediatr. 2001. № 138 (4). Р. 512-519.

18. Stewart J. M., Montgomery L. D. Regional blood volume and peripheral blood flow in postural tachycardia syndrome // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2004. № 287 (3). Р. H1319-H1327.

19. Taneja I., Moran C., Medow M. S. Different effect of lower body negative pressure and upright tilt on splanchnic blood volume // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2007. № 292. Р. H1420-H1426.

20. Wray D. W., Formes K. J., Weiss M. S. et al. Vagal cardiac function and arterial blood pressure stability // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2001. № 281. Р. H1870-H1880.


Review

For citations:


Melnikov A.A., Popov S.G., Nikolaev D.V. Bioimpedance analysis of blood pooling in peripheral regions of the body during tilt-test in athletes. Regional blood circulation and microcirculation. 2013;12(4):61-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2013-12-4-61-69

Views: 369


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1682-6655 (Print)
ISSN 2712-9756 (Online)